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Weather and Conditions

"Weather conditions in Alabama should not have adversely affected survival or resultant quail populations. They were relatively mild, so we should not expect much of an elevated decline coming out of winter," says Brandon Earls, Upland Bird Coordinator for the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. "Alabama experienced positive rainfall and growing conditions over the summer so those properties should be in good shape this fall. While not a big issue for upland areas, there was increased potential of flooding in low-lying areas."

Quail Numbers

As goes quail habitat, so goes quail survival.

Lieutenant Jason McHenry, a Conservation Enforcement Officer with the Alabama Department of Conservation, sees wild coveys in his travels, but describes them as "sparse," a status Earls attributes to, "Alabama's lack of quality upland habitat."

North Alabama quail hunter John Boyd thinks that lack of habitat is a reflection of the fact that Alabama's "Native grass prairies have been planted for pulp wood production, commercial development, and residential construction." Earls says that on well-managed properties, the outlook is positive. Boyd agrees, saying the preserve he hunts is "rocking and rolling!"

Though anecdotal, Earls says, "Landowner reports and other evidence indicate the 2025 hatch seems to be much better than 2024. Some private property managers who implement intensive year-round quail habitat management have reported that their brood observation numbers have increased in comparison to last year."

Public lands quail hunter Dylan Thomas, owner of Diamond Bird Dogs, says, "The weather [in Alabama] is going to be relatively similar throughout the year. So, it really comes down to burning. They need to burn to keep on getting that early successful habitat so it's thin enough for quail to walk through but thick enough to hold cover in places. I find that the year after a burn it's really good and then the season after is pretty good."

Results of annual fall covey calling and spring male whistling surveys conducted by the Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries on Wildlife Management Areas throughout Alabama have varied across the board, with no quail heard on some Wildlife Management Areas (WMA), mainly waterfowl areas, and low numbers on most WMAs.

Access

Numbers wise, the best hunting is generally found on intensively managed quail properties. But the challenge of finding birds on public land is much of the point for Thomas. "It's hard, and that's what makes it so much fun, right? There's no reward in anything easy. The wild bird hunters who go out there? If we find one covey in a seven hour day of hunting, that's a good day. That's how and why I hunt."

On public land, Thomas says, "I'd say if you were going to hunt in Alabama for your first time, there's really two national forests I would give people the names of: Conecuh and Talladega, where you can find quail all the way from the south end to the north end."

State data generally confirms Thomas' perceptions, says Earls, "2025 spring surveys indicated the WMAs with the higher counts of whistling males were Barbour WMA in southeast Alabama, Geneva State Forest WMA in south Alabama, Choccolocco WMA in east Alabama, Perdido WMA in south Alabama, and Freedom Hills in northwest Alabama.

Insider Tips

Earls says, "When hunting WMAs, search for areas such as one to three year-old pine stands, open areas with scattered thickets, recently thinned timber stands, and areas with food sources. Don't overlook fallow fields and old fence or hedge rows. Contact information for each WMA biologist is located on the back of our WMA permit map. For additional information about specific WMAs, do not hesitate to reach out to them with questions."

Thomas talks to hunters who run dogs for deer, "When you roll up to them, stop and talk. They are busting coveys with those dogs, and they will tell you where. Once you find a covey, stop and look at the habitat they're in. And if you kill one, bust a crop open and see what they're eating."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Alabama's 2025 quail season is shaping up to be steady, with strong opportunities on intensively managed private lands and tougher, but rewarding, hunting on public ground. A mild winter and favorable rainfall supported good survival and brood production, with reports suggesting this year's hatch is stronger than in 2024. On properties where landowners invest in prescribed fire, thinning, and year-round habitat management, covey counts remain stable to increasing.

Public lands tell a different story. Quail numbers are low to moderate across most Wildlife Management Areas, and hunters should be prepared to put in long days for limited encounters.

For dedicated bird hunters, Alabama offers a mix of opportunity and challenge. On private lands, coveys remain plentiful for those with access, while public land hunters can expect a hard-earned reward in the form of wild covey encounters. The state continues to demonstrate the fundamental truth of quail hunting: habitat is everything.

If You Go

Quail season runs November 1, 2025 - February 28, 2026, with bag limits of 8 birds daily and 8 in possession. Quail hunting is closed on the Bankhead National Forest. Any Alabama quail hunter must have a Small or All Game Hunting License.

When hunting on a licensed preserve, a 7-day Commercial Fowl Hunting Preserve License is required. Public land hunters may possess a Wildlife Heritage License instead of a Small Game or All Game License, but a WMA map permit is also required. Non-residents must have an Alabama hunting license and a WMA license in addition to a WMA map permit.

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Weather and Conditions

Arizona has experienced "exceptional drought" across much of the state in recent years. Continued drought has reduced cover and food sources for nesting and brood rearing. Most experts agree that dry conditions are taking a toll on quail, and monsoon rains have come too late to make much difference this year.

"We had poor winter rains last year, and the rains this season have been too late to really make a difference for quail," said Dr. Larisa Harding, statewide small game program manager for the Arizona Game and Fish Department.

Bob Corley, author of the Arizona Quail Hunting Camp Blog, reported that the 2024-25 winter was "one of the driest in memory," with "no August monsoon," leading to dismal conditions. Corley noted he has lost native mesquite, scrub oak, and manzanita to drought and extreme summer temperatures.

"Rainfall will be critical this fall. Good rains over the next few weeks could improve the Mearns outlook," said Zack May of the Southern Arizona Quail Forever chapter.

Nicholas Schobinger, coordinating wildlife biologist for Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever, added: "We had a decent storm to kick off the monsoon season around mid-July, but since then, we've just had isolated storms every couple of days. The monsoon season is not over yet, and we're hopeful to receive more rain through September, but it might be too late for the quail."

For current drought condition consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Quail Numbers

Given the drought, lack of cover, and late rains, 2025 will likely produce fewer broods of all species, especially Mearns quail.

"We've had two rough monsoon seasons in previous years; therefore, the base population of adult Mearns is just not there right now," Schobinger said.

"Mearns breed later and depend on monsoon rain, which so far has been below average. I expect desert birds in southern Arizona to be below average this season as well," May said.

"With less-than-ideal winter and summer precipitation, it is likely scaled quail nesting success will be down this year," Schobinger added.

Despite the challenges, Gambel's quail offer some optimism. "With the pop-up of monsoonal storms, there's an opportunity for these desert generalists to have broods in the fall," Schobinger said. "We've seen some nesting activity through July and August, and if rain continues through September, there may be some late nesting success."

"Desert quail are flexible and will continue to breed as late as October if earlier hatches fail," May said.

Harding and Al Eiden, Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever director of field delivery, agree that Gambel's are the best bet this year. "Gambel's were strong last year in central and northwest Arizona," Eiden said. "I think we got just enough rain, although a little late, and Gambel's will be decent in the same areas as last year."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Arizona quail hunters should temper expectations in 2025. Extended drought and weak monsoon rains have strained habitat across much of the state, particularly for Mearns and scaled quail, both of which are forecast to be below average. Mearns, which rely heavily on summer monsoon moisture, are expected to be especially scarce this season.

Still, Gambel's quail offer reason for optimism. Thanks to their adaptability and a late burst of monsoonal storms, localized populations remain stable, with coveys expected to provide decent hunting opportunities in many of the same regions as last year. Hunters who pursue Gambel's in central and northwest Arizona are likely to find the most consistent success.

Overall, quail will be spotty across the landscape, and success will hinge on scouting, researching rainfall patterns, and finding pockets of suitable cover. Those willing to put in the work can still find rewarding hunts in the Copper State — but this might not be the year to make a long upland road trip to Arizona.

If You Go

Arizona's quail season opens Oct. 17, 2025, for Gambel's, scaled, and valley quail. Mearns season opens Dec. 5, 2025. All seasons close Feb. 8, 2026.

Daily bag limits are 15 quail in aggregate, of which no more than eight may be Mearns. Possession limits are 45 quail in aggregate after opening day, with no more than 15 Gambel's, scaled, or California quail in a single day. After Mearns season opens, the possession limit may include up to 24 Mearns, of which no more than eight may be taken per day.

Residents are required to buy a general hunting license or combination hunt and fish license. Nonresidents must buy either an annual combination license or a short-term daily combination license. A youth combination hunt and fish license is available for hunters age 17 and under.

Arizona is home to 13 species of rattlesnakes — the most of any state. Hunting after the New Year can help avoid snakes. Rocky soil can also wear on dogs' paws, so dog boots are recommended. In southern Arizona's Game Management Units 36A-C, hunters should take care to identify quail species, as endangered masked bobwhite quail are protected under the Endangered Species Act.

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Weather and Conditions

Winter weather conditions in Arkansas were mild this year, with no measurable impacts on quail populations; in fact, environmental factors supported an increase, according to Clint Johnson, Quail Program Coordinator for the Arkansas Fish and Game Commission (AGFC).

Quail Numbers

Johnson says, "Overall, we have had favorable conditions for ground-nesting birds this summer and spring in Arkansas. Brood data seems to corroborate this observation. When corrected for the number of observers, adult quail recorded are higher than any time since 2002. Adult quail numbers have increased steadily since 2015, with the exception of downticks in 2023 and 2024. Chick numbers were also high, with 2025 among the three highest years since 2002."

"In southeast Arkansas, it's mainly timber industry lands planted in loblolly pine plantations, but we've seen an incredible response from quail where we have landowners doing specific work for the birds," says Garrick Dugger, who heads the AGFC Private Lands Habitat Division. "They're going to start hunting wild quail on their property for the first time in decades within two years of starting the habitat project. All we're doing is opening up the canopy to 40-50 basal area, prescribed burning about every 18 months to maintain the habitat, and the birds are responding incredibly in that coastal plain area."

Dugger is particularly enthusiastic about the AGFC's Regional Conservation Partnership Program, a collaborative effort between the American Bird Conservancy, Arkansas Game and Fish, the Lower Mississippi Joint Venture, Louisiana Department of Wildlife, and Arkansas Game and Fish.

Access

Johnson says, "Hunter harvest data from the last couple of years indicates that hunting in Arkansas can be as good as anywhere else in the Southeast, if you know where to go, with a statewide average of 0.33 coveys per hour."

Private lands tend to result in higher flush rates of 0.41 per hour, with hunters at Fort Chaffee Wildlife Management Area (WMA) finding 0.5 coveys per hour.

Be sure to check the 2024 monitoring report for the most accurate observation data.

The best hunting on public lands can be found on large federal ownerships like Fort Chaffee and our National Forests, where savanna restoration work has occurred, though several state-owned WMAs also have good populations.

Ashton Woodward is a public lands wild quail hunter who advises, "I think the Ouachita National Forest would be my best recommendation to anybody looking for wild birds. Look for second or third-year growback clear cuts. It's very hard terrain. But in one day during turkey season, I managed to kick up three coveys."

Insider Tips

Johnson says, "AGFC has a free public mapper that displays boundaries, roads and other features and allows users to make their own custom maps. WMAs with quail seasons more restrictive than the statewide framework tend to have the healthiest quail populations. Quail hunters are invited to report hunting success with a short survey, available on the AGFC Mobile App."

Woodward finds scouting one species means scouting another.

"I had always heard that your areas that have consistent turkey populations are where you're going to see quail, too. I've found that to be the case. It's ended up kind of being symbiotic, I'm both scouting for turkeys and looking for quail."

Furthermore, Woodward reminds hunters that "[Scouting] can also be listening when it's out of season. Taking your dogs for a walk in early spring when the quail are at their most vocal, right as they go into nesting season, is really one of the best tips that I could give. I also think if you were to befriend some of these Forestry Service guys working out in the far western regions of the state, they could probably give you a big leg up."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Arkansas quail hunters should feel optimistic heading into the 2025 season. A mild winter, favorable spring and summer conditions, and strong brood reports have set the stage for one of the best years in decades. Adult quail numbers are at their highest recorded levels since 2002.

Habitat work is paying off in both private and public settings. On private lands, especially timber properties managed with thinning and prescribed fire, quail are responding rapidly, with some landowners preparing for their first hunts in generations. Public opportunities remain steady, particularly on Fort Chaffee WMA and in the Ouachita National Forest, where habitat work has created a place for coveys.

While Arkansas quail still face the long-term challenges of fragmented habitat, the combination of positive survey data, successful habitat initiatives, and encouraging hunter reports suggests that 2025 could be one of the state's best seasons in recent memory.

If You Go

Arkansas statewide season runs November 1, 2025 to February 1, 2026 on private land. On public land, regulations vary by Wildlife Management Area, so be sure to check the Hunting Guidebook before you go. To find WMA-specific regulations, click here. Daily limits are six birds with the possession limit set at 12.

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Weather and Conditions

California has faced drought conditions in southern regions, with the University of Nebraska Drought Mitigation Center classifying the Mojave National Preserve as in "severe drought." Central and western areas are "abnormally dry," while the northern portion of the state is near normal to abnormally wet.

"The winter of 2024-25 was generally dry, with precipitation below the 30-year normal," said Katherine Miller, upland game bird biologist with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. "Across much of the state, March rainfall was closer to normal, which may benefit populations by triggering reproduction and ensuring food and cover are available for both chicks and adults."

"Forb production was lower in some areas and chicks did not do as well as a result," added Ben Lewis, upland game bird coordinator with the department.

For current drought condition consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Quail Numbers

"Mountain and Gambel's quail are trending up from low points in 2021. California quail have remained steady and are trending up from a slight bust in 2017," Miller said. "We expect that, overall, upland game bird populations will experience an average nesting season."

Lewis noted: "Last year was an average quail year with decent carryover, but chick-to-adult ratios are down this year compared to prior years."

Wing barrel research also suggests that higher rainfall across spring and summer correlates with older valley quail being harvested — a sign that favorable precipitation boosts nesting success and long-term survival.

Fire and Habitat Impacts

Wildfire remains a constant factor in California. By mid-August, the Gifford and Madre fires had burned more than 210,000 acres in the Los Padres National Forest and Carrizo Plain. "These fires will affect game bird populations and hunting on both federal and state land for the next few years," Miller said. "Hunters should check for closures and avoid recent burn scars, which may appear green but still stress quail populations."

Quail often thrive on past disturbances. Miller recommended targeting areas that burned between 2019 and 2021, where regrowth has created strong early successional habitat.

Lewis added: "Valley quail hunting should be better in the Temblor Range this year. Be sure not to shoot birds over water sources, as it may be their only supply, and disturbing them could cause entire coveys to abandon it."

Overall Hunting Prospects

California quail hunters can expect an average season in 2025, with localized opportunities where habitat and rainfall aligned. Valley quail remain the most widely distributed and generally stable, offering reliable hunting across much of the state. Mountain and Gambel's quail populations continue to rebound from earlier lows, with reports of stronger hatches in areas where spring rains provided food and cover.

Wildfire remains a key factor shaping habitat, both positively and negatively. Hunters willing to seek out burn areas from 2019 to 2021 will often find excellent early successional vegetation that supports coveys. By contrast, recent burn scars and the large-scale fires of 2025 may depress bird numbers locally for several years.

Overall, hunters who scout diligently and adapt to varied conditions should find solid opportunities. While drought continues to challenge reproduction in some regions, carryover from previous years and stable populations of valley quail point to another season of rewarding hunts across the Golden State.

If You Go

Valley quail can be found statewide, especially in the Central Valley, Sierra foothills, and coastal ranges. Mountain quail inhabit elevations above 4,000 feet in ranges such as the Sierra Nevada, Klamath, and Coast Ranges. Gambel's quail are most common in the Mojave and Colorado deserts of the southeast.

• Zone Q1: Mountain quail (north) runs Sept. 13, 2025 - Jan. 25, 2026
• Zone Q1 (all quail): Oct. 18, 2025 - Jan. 25, 2026
• Zone Q2 (all quail): Sept. 27, 2025 - Jan. 25, 2026
• Zone Q3 (all quail): Oct. 18, 2025 - Jan. 25, 2026
• Youth season: Oct. 4 - 5 in the Mojave National Preserve
• Archery season: Aug. 16 - Sept. 5, 2025
• Falconry season: Aug. 16, 2025 - Feb. 28, 2026

The bag limit is 10 quail daily, with 30 in possession. Hunters must have a valid license and upland game bird validation. A junior license is available for those under 16.

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Weather and Conditions

Weather varied across the state, but conditions were largely favorable. "There are no real concerns regarding winter weather this year," said Ed Gorman, a small game manager with Colorado parks and Wildlife. "Winter in quail country was fairly moderate, mostly dry, with only one significant storm in southeast Colorado that may have impacted scaled quail numbers. Hunter reports were still excellent even after the storm."

Trey McDowell, a private lands conservationist with Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever noted that last winter was harder on quail in some areas, including the Comanche National Grasslands and parts of Las Animas and Bent counties. Still, spring and summer moisture allowed nesting and brood-rearing conditions to rebound.

"Spring was on the dry side, but brooding season was characterized by timely moisture with only a few significant hailstorms," Gorman said.

"Habitat in general should be good," McDowell added. "With summer rains, crop fields provided food sources, native grasslands are in good shape heading into winter, and Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) fields are looking excellent."

Gorman cautioned that overall habitat acreage may be slightly down compared to past years, but what remains is strong. "The South Platte is probably a little too good this year, with heavy vegetation making birds harder to hunt. Elsewhere, habitat looks average to better than average."

Quail Numbers

Survey data and field reports also point to a promising season. "I saw a good-sized brood of bobwhites in the South Platte corridor on Sept. 10," Gorman said. "These chicks were about three weeks old, so late nesting activity occurred."

Colorado's habitat doesn't lend itself to production surveys, but whistle counts in June were encouraging. "In northeastern Colorado, counts were extremely good, especially upriver from Merino," Gorman reported. "Unfortunately, counts tailed off farther downriver."

McDowell said he's also heard positive reports on bobwhite numbers statewide, though data is limited.

Access

"This is an excellent year to travel to southeast Colorado to hunt bobwhites," Gorman said. "The extreme southeast corner continues to produce strong numbers, and staff are even seeing quail reoccupy areas lost during past droughts and severe winters."

McDowell recommended looking east. "The eastern portion of the bobwhite range was less affected by last winter, and scaled quail numbers also look decent across much of the southeast," he said. "Most public land in the quail range should hold some birds."

For hunters new to Colorado quail country, both experts offered tips:

Seek loafing cover. "The most important habitat is loafing structures like sand sagebrush, four-wing saltbush, tamarack, or even abandoned cars, corrals, or other structures," McDowell said.

Scout smart. "Road scouting early and late in the day is invaluable," Gorman said. "As you note patterns throughout the season, you'll learn to recognize areas with the right conditions and find similar habitats."

Overall Hunting Prospects

While winter storms in parts of the southeast reduced local populations of scaled quail, timely spring and summer rains provided good nesting and brood-rearing conditions statewide. Habitat quality is generally strong, with CRP and native grasslands offering healthy habitat heading into fall.

Bobwhite numbers remain encouraging, particularly in the southeast corner and along the South Platte corridor, where biologists report strong whistle counts and multiple age classes of birds. Scaled quail populations are more variable, but hunters willing to cover ground in southeastern counties should still find opportunities. Gambel's quail remain limited to localized populations in southern Colorado, but prospects are steady where habitat is intact.

Overall, the outlook for 2025 points to an above-average year for Colorado quail.

If You Go

Colorado's state's small game brochure, is a must-have resource for all season dates, bag limits, and other tools for hunters to use in their favor.

For current drought condition, consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Colorado offers hunters the chance to pursue northern bobwhite, scaled, and Gambel's quail, with seasons varying by region.

• Season 1 (Nov. 8 - Jan. 31, 2026): East of I-25 and south of I-70 from I-25 to Byers and Highway 36 from Byers to Kansas, as well as portions of Pueblo, Fremont, Huerfano, El Paso and Las Animas counties west of I-25
• Season 2 (Nov. 8 - Jan. 4, 2026): East of I-25 and north of I-70 from I-25 east to Byers and Highway 36 from Byers to Kansas
• Season 3 (Nov. 8 - Jan. 4, 2026): West of I-25, except in areas of Pueblo, Fremont, Huerfano, El Paso and Las Animas counties west of I-25 (which fall under Season 1)

The daily bag limit is 8 of each species, and the possession limit is 24 of each species.

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Weather and Conditions

Greg Hagan, a quail biologist with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said Florida experienced average overwinter survival, though it was slightly lower in central and northeast Florida due to Hurricanes Helen and Milton. Populations remained stable entering the 2025 breeding season.

"A moderately dry spring, followed by consistent beneficial rains throughout the breeding season, positively impacted nesting and brood-rearing success," Hagan said. "In fact, it appears to be a well-above-average year in terms of nesting and brood survival."

Tall Timbers Game Bird Program Director Dwayne Elmore reported similar findings. "We saw no evidence of significant mortality to our monitored bobwhite," Elmore said. "Most areas have had adequate rainfall that has been well distributed and not excessive. The duration of the cold and snow was fairly short, and the bobwhite were able to make it through fine. The properties we work on have excellent habitat with abundant food and cover.

"However, we did note a change in behavior during the cold weather, with bobwhite staying in dense cover in hardwood drains and other places not typically used," he said. "They also became jumpy and were hard to hunt for a few days after the cold weather."

Quail Numbers

Hagan said favorable spring and summer weather supported quality habitat across Florida, particularly where management practices are in place. "Barring any late-season tropical systems, populations across the state should be well positioned going into the fall," Hagan said. "Preliminary results indicate better-than-average nest attempts, nest success, and chick survival."

"It has been a fantastic bobwhite reproduction year in north and central Florida," added Elmore. "We anticipate above-average numbers of bobwhite in these areas going into the fall. We started the breeding season with a good population of bobwhite on well-managed properties. Habitat conditions were good, breeding started early and maintained at a high level throughout the summer."

Chris Rehberg, who trains bird dogs on a century-old Red Hills quail property, said conditions also look positive. "Coming out of winter, we looked fine. The big snow gave us worries about survival, but we've had good rollover in nesting season," he said. "Spring and summer have been consistent, switching between dry and rainy, but no negative effects on habitats or broods. In fact, the habitat looks good. The cover came back well after our burns, the roughs are looking good, and there's lots of natural beneficial feed."

Tallahassee chef and quail hunter John C. Thomas said he has noticed more birds. "On my daily walks, I've seen and heard a lot of quail — more than in the last five years," Thomas said. "I've walked beside a couple of cotton fields and seen quail in the ditch by the road. A manager at one of North Florida's finest quail properties told me, 'I've been here for 40 years, and I would put this year in the top five in terms of numbers of birds — two to three birds per acre.'"

Access

Hagan says, "Florida has a very robust public lands management program targeting bobwhites, and as such, many Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) throughout the state support quality huntable bobwhite populations.

"WMAs in the Panhandle, central and southwest regions all tend to support huntable populations year over year," Hagan said.

Tallahassee hunter John C. Thomas recommended Blackwater River State Forest.

Hunters seeking a unique experience can try a wagon-borne or horseback quail hunt on one of the Red Hills properties, which feature more than a century of management for quail across contiguous landscapes. Though expensive, these hunts may be once-in-a-lifetime opportunities.

Insider Tip

Identifying and concentrating efforts on recently burned areas, within 24 months, or other management activities such as timber harvest or roller chopping usually provides the highest chance of success. Information can be found here.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Florida quail hunters should see better-than-average opportunities in 2025. Despite a brief cold snap and the impacts of two hurricanes, overwinter survival was strong and brood production has been excellent across much of the state. Well-distributed rainfall paired with timely habitat management has created ideal cover and abundant food, supporting robust reproduction.

North and central Florida appear especially promising, with biologists and land managers reporting one of the best production years in recent memory. Public lands continue to provide steady opportunities where management practices are applied, while intensively managed private properties, particularly in the Red Hills region, remain some of the finest quail hunting experiences in the country.

With habitat in good shape and reproduction trending upward, hunters can expect plenty of coveys this season. From public WMAs to historic quail plantations, 2025 is shaping up as a standout year for Florida bobwhites.

If You Go

Florida's state-wide quail season runs Nov. 8, 2025 - March 1, 2026. The daily bag limit is 12, with a possession limit of 24. Hunters planning to hunt one of Florida's many public WMA's should consult the specific WMA brochure before heading out as season dates, rules, and regulations vary from area to area. Hunters will need a valid Florida hunting license and may also require a permit for specific locations. Quail Quota Permit applications are free.

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Weather and Conditions

"We had a colder-than-normal winter, with a storm dumping several inches of snow in southwest Georgia, but there was no mortality from radio-collared quail reported from that storm, and spring whistle counts were good," says Dallas Ingram, State Quail Coordinator for the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR). "Georgia has had very good rainfall this summer, especially in August. Some areas did experience short periods of drought, but cover doesn't appear to have been affected."

Landowner and hunter David Kidd, who closely manages his north Georgia farm for quail, is optimistic, "Precipitation and moderate temperatures this summer, following a mild winter, have helped contribute to favorable nesting and brooding conditions here in the Piedmont and south as well. Hopefully, we will miss a hurricane this year, but there's still a lot of the season to go."

Quail Numbers

Though covey counts are a month away as of this writing, hatches appear to be very good in most locations this year. Georgia DNR is still getting reports of newly hatched broods and expects that to continue through September. However, some public lands had lower than expected nest success.

Tall Timbers Game Bird Director Dr. Dwayne Elmore reports a "fantastic bobwhite reproduction year in southwestern Georgia," adding, "We anticipate above average numbers of bobwhite going into the fall. Breeding started early due to good weather, and it has been maintained at a high level throughout the summer."

Positively, Ingram says, "Insect numbers appeared to be high this summer, which should be good for broods. With the ample rainfall across most of the state over the last few weeks, cover is very good. Even areas that were burned in March and April have dense vegetation, so be prepared to beat the bushes this winter."

Kidd echoes that sentiment with regard to his farm and the management techniques he uses. "The good weather really contributes on property that has been managed with thinning, herbicides, and prescribed fire, helping to support a vigorous crop of forbs, beneficial grasses, and mast such as blackberry, plums, etc. It all attracts protein-rich insects in abundance. Through this management regime, I've been able to triple the number of wild quail on my property in the last year."

Access

Ingram advises quail hunters that, "Georgia is very limited on public land, and the best properties are either quota permits by lottery only or have very limited open days to reduce the pressure on our quail. You can find quail on almost any WMA across the coastal plain if you are willing to put in the effort. Don't expect high numbers of coveys in these areas, but you can experience some great hunts."

Kidd says, "The best bird numbers are still going to be in the south of the state, below the Fall Line. If one is looking to hunt public land in Georgia, go south and focus on the WMAs intensely managed for quail."

Quota hunt applications are available here.

Of course, private quail properties in central and southwest Georgia are world-renowned for the quality of their hunts, some of which feature decades-old wild coveys.

Ingram advises hunters seeking a once-in-a-lifetime, "top-level experience" to pursue that avenue, of which Kidd enthuses, "For anyone considering a Georgia plantation quail hunt, it's a bucket list experience that shouldn't be postponed."

Insider Tips

As the weather cools with late summer/early fall, it's time to wear out some boot leather. Part of that is knowing what food is available where and when. Focusing the search for wild coveys on areas containing those will increase chances of success.

Hunters must remember that in the Deep South, hot temperatures are possible in the winter months. Be aware that hunters and dogs alike can overheat, so rotation of dogs and awareness of emergency care for both humans and dogs are critical planning factors. Persistent hot weather also means that snakes are usually out, even in winter. Hunters should consider snake aversion training to reduce the risk to their dogs.

Quail like edge habitat and are most often found there when they are active in the early morning and late afternoon.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Georgia quail hunters have reason for optimism in 2025. A mild winter, timely summer rainfall, and abundant insects created excellent nesting and brood-rearing conditions across much of the state. Reports from both private and research properties suggest strong reproduction, with some areas experiencing one of the best years in recent memory.

While public land opportunities remain limited and generally produce lower covey densities, dedicated hunters can still find success on managed Wildlife Management Areas, particularly those south of the Fall Line. Private lands with long-term management regimes — including prescribed fire, thinning, and habitat restoration — continue to demonstrate the best bird numbers, in some cases showing dramatic increases in wild quail.

Overall, Georgia's 2025 season is expected to be above average, with particularly strong prospects in the southwest. Hunters should prepare for thick cover thanks to ample rainfall, and those willing to put in the scouting effort stand to enjoy productive hunts.

If You Go

Georgia's statewide season runs November 8, 2025 - February 28, 2026 with a daily limit of 12. Georgia Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) have specific regulations, seasons, and sometimes quota permits. The bobwhite is a special bird in Georgia (the state game bird, in fact), so always double-check licensing requirements here.

Guiding on Georgia public land is not permitted, so Georgia quail hunters must ensure they research and understand the regulations for each public property they plan to hunt. Not all properties are open for the entire season. Any trip to hunt in Georgia should begin here.

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Weather and Conditions

The 2025 Idaho quail season offers hunters another year of strong opportunity. While drought conditions have tempered production in some regions, carryover from last year's exceptional bird numbers and generally stable populations keep the outlook positive. With vast public lands, diverse upland species, and liberal seasons, Idaho remains one of the nation's premier destinations for quail and mixed-bag hunts.

Hunters looking to put their dogs on the ground in pursuit of valley (California) quail should consider the Gem State. Referred to as Area 1, valley quail occur from south-central Idaho, west to the Oregon border and stretching north to the Palouse Prairie. With a long, liberal season (Sept. 20 - Jan. 31), hunters can add many other species to a mixed-bag Idaho adventure.

Idaho Department of Fish and Game Upland Bird Coordinator Jeff Knetter says, "Fall 2024 was an exceptional upland game bird year in Idaho, so there should have been good numbers of birds entering 2025. Unfortunately, coming into the nesting season weather conditions were warmer and drier than spring 2024."

Currently, the U.S. Drought Monitor indicates that all of Idaho is in at least one stage of drought, with much of the state in moderate or more severe. As a comparison, in 2024 most of the state was either abnormally dry or not in a drought classification. Drought severity is most intense in the Clearwater and Magic Valley regions, but less severe in the Southwest.

Despite the challenging weather, valley quail populations remain generally stable. "Brood numbers appear to be somewhat lower than previous years, but populations remain generally stable," says Nathan Floyd, Regional Wildlife Biologist for the Clearwater Region.

Regardless of area, riparian habitat is king when pursuing Idaho valley quail. Look for brushy draws below 3,500 feet that include a water source. In drought years, coveys often concentrate in these areas, equating to an unforgettable day of wingshooting.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Idaho's diverse landscape means hunting conditions can vary widely across the state. "Given the weather over the last seven months or so, I think production will likely be down from the very high levels of 2024, which were near a 20-year high," says Knetter. "I am cautiously optimistic upland game bird hunting will remain above average in fall 2025."

That outlook is echoed in the Clearwater Region. "Brood numbers appear to be somewhat lower than previous years, but populations remain generally stable," says Floyd.

Despite drier conditions, hunters should still expect plenty of opportunity. Idaho supports strong populations of valley quail along with three species of forest grouse, two prairie grouse species, and some of the best chukar and Hungarian partridge hunting in the West. Focus efforts on quality habitat, and the birds will be there. For hunters chasing a mixed bag, Idaho continues to deliver unforgettable adventures in the land of milk and honey.

If You Go

Area 1:

Ada, Adams, Benewah, Blaine, Boise, Bonner, Boundary, Camas, Canyon, Cassia, Clearwater, Elmore, Gem, Gooding, Idaho, Jerome, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Lincoln, Minidoka, Nez Perce, Owyhee, Payette, Shoshone, Twin Falls, Valley, and Washington counties. 2025-2026: September 20 through January 31

Area 2:

Remainder of the state: CLOSED

Note: Mountain quail are present in Idaho but remain closed to hunting.

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Weather and Habitat Conditions

Winter and early Spring were incredibly wet across southern Illinois this year. Historic levels of rainfall lead to significant flooding across parts of the state.

"We had probably a whole year's worth of rain just this spring, which led to massive flooding in areas from late winter to mid-spring," said Caleb Crawford, a Quail Forever Farm Bill biologist in southern Illinois. "In my area there was one weekend where over Friday and Saturday, we had over 12 inches of rain."

That amount of moisture can spell doom for young chicks, but Crawford said there were some positives from the rain. Much of the flooding had receded by nesting time, and the excess water led to some agricultural shifts that bode well for birds.

"A lot of fields got planted late and went into beans. In my opinion, beans are better brood rearing habitat than corn," Crawford said. "A lot of fields are also just fallow this year, which is even better than beans. So we do have some good pockets of brood-rearing habitat."

Adult bird survival may have been impacted by the flooding, but the adjusted crop rotation might have made up for those losses.

"It's one of those trade-offs," Crawford said. "It probably did get some birds, but now with all the fallow fields around, we're probably recouping those birds that we could've lost. I'd say it probably comes out as about a wash."

Habitat loss has taken a big toll in southern Illinois, as it has across much of the country. What remains are pockets of quail, but the habitat that's left is in good shape as fall approaches.

"It's always patchy, that's just how our landscape is here," Crawford said. "I've heard lots of good reports of people seeing birds this year, and I've heard some people say they haven't seen any this year. We're just so fragmented."

Long term habitat in southern Illinois is trending in the right direction, according to Crawford. Prescribed fire is becoming more common across the landscape, which can make all the difference in the world.

"Prescribed fire is really starting to catch on here in southern Illinois, which is a great thing," Crawford said. "I know a couple counties have been burning for a long time, but it's starting to bleed over into some of my other counties. We've been pushing fire for the last couple of years, and it's catching on."

Access

Southeast Illinois is typically the hot spot for quail in the state. That will remain true once again this year.

"The southeast is typically a good place to start, but not too far southeast," Crawford said. "Once you get too far south, you get into Shawnee National Forest and there's really not as much quail habitat down there since it's predominantly forested."

However, this year there are multiple reports of quail broods across the more northern reaches of the state — areas that are typically more known for pheasants and haven't seen significant quail production in years. This is incredibly noteworthy, according to Zach Stephenson, an Illinois Pheasants Forever Farm Bill biologist.

"I have a landowner I've worked with who has converted her property back to an oak savannah, and we have pictures of quail on her front porch this year," Stephenson said. "Which is the first time she has seen that since she was a kid."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Illinois quail hunters should expect a mixed bag heading into fall 2025. Heavy rains and flooding early in the year may have reduced survival for some adult birds and young chicks, but the resulting shifts in agriculture — particularly late-planted beans and fallow fields — created quality brood-rearing habitat that likely offset those losses. Reports from the field suggest quail are scattered in pockets, with abundance varying by county and even by property depending on habitat.

The state's patchwork of habitat means hunters who are willing to scout and adapt will have the best chance at success. Southeast Illinois remains the core stronghold, but brood sightings farther north signal encouraging signs in areas where quail have been scarce for decades.

While Illinois may not offer the same densities as other quail states, hunters who invest time in finding quality habitat should be rewarded. Overall, the 2025 season offers opportunity, especially in areas where habitat restoration is gaining traction.

If You Go

The Illinois quail season opens on November 1, 2025, in the northern zone and runs through January 8, 2026. The southern zone also opens on November 1 and runs through January 15, 2026.

The daily limit is 8 quail, with a possession limit of 20.

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Weather and Habitat Conditions

Coltin Gresser, Quail Forever and Pheasants Forever West Central Indiana Farm Bill Biologist, said the 2024-2025 winter was moderate.

"Yes, there were some cold spikes, but overall, I believe it was an easy winter for survival," Gresser said.

He added that spring and summer weather was "pretty ideal," with rainfall boosting insect populations critical for chicks.

Emily Jacob, a Farm Bill Biologist covering lower west-central Indiana, saw more mixed conditions.

"We did have a long period of snow on the ground that likely made it hard for quail to survive, which is pretty rare for my area in recent years," Jacob said. "Up until about a month ago, it's been a pretty wet year, and we may have lost broods to hypothermia. However, the flip side of that is that the first cutting of hay was delayed several weeks due to the wet conditions. That may have allowed nesting birds more success than in past years."

Jacob also noted dove numbers were low, which could be a sign of similar challenges for quail.

Quail Numbers

John Kinney, Indiana state coordinator for QF & PF, reported that while brood sightings are down overall, the outlook is steady.

"I have heard that folks have been seeing numerous quail broods on private land in the southwest part of the state," Kinney said. "I was on a couple Fish & Wildlife Area properties over the summer and heard and saw quail, though not in huge numbers."

Gresser added that he has personally seen two healthy broods during field work.

"The number of males I have heard and seen is pretty astonishing," he said. "The two broods I did see were healthy, one in an upland buffer and the other in pollinator habitat."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Weather patterns brought some challenges, including snow cover and wet spring conditions in parts of the state, but overall survival and brood success appear to be holding in line with recent years. Reports from Quail Forever biologists suggest that while quail numbers are not what they once were, opportunities remain consistent to past years.

The southwest and west-central regions continue to provide the best chances for success, particularly on private lands where habitat is a priority. Public areas also hold birds, though not in high numbers.

In certain areas, the delayed hay harvest may have helped nesting birds, offsetting losses. Overall, the state's habitat remains stable and comparable to past years.

Hunters should manage expectations and enjoy the hunt for the experience, not just the number of quail they shoot. Indiana's quail population remains limited compared to historic levels, but for those who seek out good habitat, the Hoosier State still offers the thrill of a covey rise and the companionship of a bird dog in the field.

If You Go

Scouting will be key for success this fall.

"Learning where the bird eats, loafs, and hides is going to be your best bet," Gresser said. "Look for short-statured fields of grasses and forbs, especially where shrubs or tree cover are nearby."

The north zone season runs Nov. 1 - Dec. 15, with a daily bag limit of four quail. The south zone season runs Nov. 1 - Jan. 10, with a daily bag limit of eight. Interstate 74 is the dividing line between zones.

Hunters should check the Indiana DNR website for full regulations and requirements.

Habitat Conditions and Quail Numbers

Iowa's quail rebounded in 2025, setting the stage for the best hunting in years. The annual August roadside survey showed big gains throughout the state's traditional quail range, with counts doubling overall. Iowa DNR upland game biologist Todd Bogenschutz credits above-average survival due to a mild winter for the highest counts since 2018. Although Iowa experienced its first wet summer in some years, the spring was fairly dry.

Bogenschutz says a strong pheasant forecast for 2025 means there will be more hunters in the field, which always leads to a higher quail harvest. Bottom line, he thinks Hawkeye hunters may harvest 30-40,000 quail this year, the best since 2018's 50,000 bird bag, and an increase over the 26,700-bob take of 2024.

The game roadside survey counts pheasants, quail, partridge and cottontails along 224 30-mile routes across the state. Since the survey began in 1962, quail populations have shown a long-term decline in Iowa, but this year's count shows what can happen when the winter is mild: it's 15% above the 10-year average and only 19% below the long-term mean. The 2024 survey, by comparison was 49% below the 10-year average and 62% below the long-term mean.

Southwest Iowa had the highest number of sightings per route in the state, with 4.5, a 149% increase over 2024. South-central Iowa saw a huge rebound after the severe ice and snow of the 2023-2024 winter knocked populations down to .83 birds per route. This year they showed a 252% increase, to 2.92 birds per route. West-central, which includes the Loess Hils, increased 29% to 1.96 birds per route. The southeast region showed only a modest increase, from .42 to .71 birds per route.

Bogenschutz says hunters in the south-central and southwest regions should be able to find good hunting, which he defines as moving 2-3 coveys in a half-day hunt.

Access

South-central Iowa wildlife biologist Heath VanWaus sees an encouraging increase in birds in his region. "This has been a good rebound. We had good bird numbers in 2022 and then two bad winters. This year we had a mild winter and dry spring. Summer rains may have hurt later production, but the wet year also meant plenty of good seeds and insects for chicks," he says.

VanWaus says that while the increase is good news, there is habitat for more quail in south-central Iowa if the weather cooperates with another mild winter.

By Iowa standards, south-central Iowa has large public areas. Lake Rathbun consists of 15,000 acres open to public hunting, and Sedan Bottoms is over 7,000 acres. Both areas have good numbers of birds. "If you can find brush, food, and grass there are quail," says VanWaus.

His management regime also includes fall disking and fallow rotation of fields to promote early succession habitat. VanWaus was able to burn 4,000 acres on his areas this year. Fire helps control woody invaders and promote grass without harming the wild plum and dogwood thickets quail rely on.

A small, but notable addition to Rathbun is an as-yet-unnamed 80-acre piece made possible in part by Quail Forever. Habitat Protection Officer Eric Sytsma says the property offers important hunter and burn-crew access to the south side of the area. Because the parcel was also prime lake-view development land, QF had to step in quickly to help secure the property.

In southwest Iowa, Matt Dollison's region showed the highest survey numbers overall, at 4.5 birds per route, and he said 2025 has the potential to equal 2017, which had been the best year since the late 1980s. He says the DNR actively manages its public areas for upland birds by cutting the mature trees that give nest-raiding raccoons a place to escape predators.

Dollison says any public area in southwest Iowa without trees will have quail. The river bottom areas of the Missouri owned by the Corps of Engineers and managed by the DNR are underutilized. Copeland Bend and M.U. Payne are both large wildlife areas, and both coincidentally exactly 174 acres bigger thanks to a pair of new additions made possible by QF and partners.

Cover on the bottoms is thick, but the birds are there, both in the early successional cover inside the levees and out.

"It's a tough hunt," says Dollison, "On private land you walk crop field edges. In the river bottoms you fight your way through heavy wild sunflowers and ragweed in fallowed fields." Dollison says cold weather helps. "If it's 50 degrees out quail could be anywhere. In the cold you will find them in willows and thickets," he says. Sorghum food plots on the areas also attract quail, while also providing important sources of food and cover during snowy winters.

Ringgold County, just to the east of Dollison's region, also recorded good counts on the survey and it has several IHAPs and large public areas, especially the 2,700-acre Ringgold Wildlife Area that borders on Missouri.

Western Iowa is the only part of the state that often has good numbers north of I-80, primarily in the Loess Hills. There's plenty of public and IHAP opportunity for those with strong legs to hunt the Loess Hills.

There's less public land in the flatter ag areas, where the walking is easier. Steve Hall, owner of Cast Iron Setters in Manila, hunts Crawford and Shelby County primarily for pheasants, but says he encounters quail about 30% of the time.

"We find quail in brush and along woody creek bottoms. Last year we left some corn standing along a creek and quail really liked that. I think the corn gave them protection from avian predators."

Hall's advice holds true for quail hunting anywhere: "If you bust a covey, give the dog time to work the singles, or even wait for a while until their scent starts to spread again. Have fun with the singles but leave enough birds so the covey is big enough to get through the winter," he says.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Iowa quail hunters can look forward to one of the state's best seasons in recent years. The 2025 roadside survey showed quail numbers doubling overall, with the highest statewide counts since 2018. Mild winter conditions supported excellent survival, and spring and summer provided adequate nesting cover and food resources.

Southwest and south-central Iowa led the way, with densities high enough for hunters to expect multiple coveys in a half-day hunt. The Loess Hills and select areas of western Iowa also offer opportunities north of I-80, while public lands in south-central Iowa remain reliable destinations.

While quail populations in Iowa continue to face long-term challenges, 2025 stands out as a rebound year. With more pheasant hunters expected afield and strong regional counts, hunters should anticipate covey flushes reminiscent of some of the better seasons in recent memory.

Season Dates

• Quail: Oct. 25 - Jan. 31, 2026
• Youth pheasant: Oct. 18 - 19
• Pheasant: Oct. 25 -J an. 10, 2026
• Partridge: Oct. 11 - Jan. 31, 2026

Other Resources

• Iowa Pheasant and Small Game Hunting
• Iowa Public Hunting Atlas
• Iowa Habitat and Access Program

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Weather and Habitat Conditions

While parts of Kansas did get hit with heavy rainfall, particularly around Wichita and parts of eastern Kansas, most of the state was in good shape heading into the core nesting season.

"We were predicted to be hotter and dryer this year, but that cycle swung a little further west than normal, so we were actually well above average in several of our regions on rainfall this year," said Jeff Prendergast, the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) Small Game Specialist. "That started early enough in the spring to have a positive impact on nesting for the most part."

Quality conditions continued throughout the summer, with well-timed rains across much of the state. By the time the quail hatch peaked in late June, temperatures had leveled off and rains had moderated.

"We've actually been seeing fewer broods of quail, with more singles and pairs still out and about. I'm not really sure why that would be," Prendergast said. "But — the brood sizes we have been seeing are significantly larger. That can produce positive impacts on bird numbers. We expect them to be moving in the right direction this year, we're just not exactly sure of the magnitude of that change."

Habitat is in good shape heading into fall, and late summer rains typically bode well for the long-term health of habitat. But Prendergast said while weather can drastically impact conditions on existing ground, long-term habitat loss puts a ceiling on bird numbers.

"Our populations will cycle up and down with conditions, but the amount of habitat we have sets the bar for how high or low those numbers will go," he said. "And those bars have shifted down over time as we've lost CRP and continue to shift more toward row crop agriculture and away from our small grains. So I expect a good year, and things are moving in a positive direction — but it's not going to produce the same number of birds that good weather did 20 years ago."

Access

Central Kansas has been the stronghold for quail recently. While there should be decent numbers there again this year, Prendergast said parts of southern Kansas should also be in good shape heading into fall.

Statewide fall survey data is not yet available, so field staff are relying heavily on numbers from the spring survey, as well as anecdotal reports. Prendergast said good holdover from last year helped kickstart birds this spring, and that success was bullied by good conditions.

"The drought didn't really break in the north-central part of the state as early, so we didn't get as good of production in that area. That was reflected in our spring survey — although quail did a little better than our pheasants in the north-central," he said. "But quail did very well in the southwest and south-central regions."

The rule of thumb when it comes to Kansas upland bird production is "in dry years the east is better, in wet years the west." Given the rainfall over the course of this spring and summer, that should set western Kansas up to be more productive in 2025.

"Our populations in the east may have been impacted by heavy rains and localized flash flooding," Prendergast said. "South central and southwest were both good last year and should maintain that positive trajectory."

Regional Reports

Southwest

"We did have some of those heavy rain events that could've limited nest success, but I don't think it was very detrimental. Based on our spring survey, we should be above average for bobwhites. Recently I've talked to several hunters and PF & QF volunteers in my area, and a lot of them are very excited. They're in high spirits, and have been seeing a lot more birds."

South Central

"We got some pretty hardcore snow this winter, which added a little moisture, and into spring we got a lot more rain than normal. That helped everything grow, so I think we're doing ok for water. The cover is good, and the grass is in great shape."

Southeast

"Our native habitat is in great shape right now. I've been out and about quite a bit this summer and I always hear quail. I don't always see them of course, but I have seen more broods this year than I have, probably in the last three years combined."

Northeast

"Everyone I have chatted with has said quail numbers are looking good, although the heavy storms did impede some brood survival. I know personally, I have heard a quail whistle on every CRP status review I've done, and while helping map terraces. The rain has been good for vegetation, which should've been good for the quail chicks to find insects to eat. I know the beginning of the summer on the wildlife area, I did see and hear a good number of quail around. We had a few pheasants, but not a huntable population in my opinion. I'd say with the rain, hunters will probably have thicker vegetation to walk through, but it should be a good year."

Overall Hunting Prospects

The 2025 Kansas quail season is shaping up to be better than recent years. After years of drought suppressing habitat and bird numbers, timely rains this spring and summer have rejuvenated cover and boosted insect production across much of the state. While some areas experienced localized flooding, re-nesting appears to have offset early nest losses, and anecdotal reports of larger brood sizes suggest a productive year overall.

Regional variability remains, with south-central and southwest Kansas expected to be the strongest, while parts of the north-central and eastern regions may show mixed results depending on rainfall intensity. Still, habitat quality is generally strong heading into fall, and holdover from last year's solid production has provided a good foundation for this season.

Hunters should not expect the record-setting numbers of decades past, as long-term habitat loss continues to limit the overall ceiling for quail populations. But for those willing to cover ground and focus on areas with quality habitat, Kansas offers widespread opportunity and the potential for excellent covey counts this season.

If You Go

The Kansas quail season runs November 8, 2025 to January 31, 2026, with the youth season falling on November 1 - 2.

For current drought conditions consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

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Weather and Conditions

James Woods, small game program biologist for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, said Kentucky experienced one of the wettest springs on record, with extensive flooding across the state.

"Normally, such conditions are poor for nesting quail," Woods said. "However, the Rural Mail Carrier Survey reported a big uptick in sightings, suggesting broods fared well. It's possible that delayed mowing reduced the negative impacts of a wet spring. In addition, large emergences of periodical cicadas in central and eastern Kentucky may have reduced nest loss by providing alternate food sources for predators."

Quail Numbers

"The quail hatch looks very strong this year, with the second-highest number of quail observed per mile since 2008," Woods said. "The primary survey for quail in Kentucky is the Rural Mail Carrier Survey. Hundreds of carriers across the state record the number of quail they observe on their routes. The survey results have not been fully analyzed yet, but preliminary data show a notable increase in quail observed per mile in 2025."

The 2025 Rural Mail Carrier Survey will be available here once available.

Bill Thompson, a dog trainer for the 4,000-acre Ashbourne Farms, a private haven for wild birds, said he expected the snow and ice to cause dramatic population declines.

"I convinced myself that we would have a dramatic decline in quail population, but it was not anywhere near as severe as I thought it would be," Thompson said. "I did a call count in the spring once it started to warm up, and I was finding birds in places I thought would have been wiped out. I believe we had enough remaining heavy cover that they were able to survive underneath. And I think that we had enough sunshine that may have melted holes in that icy snow cover that allowed those birds to escape."

Thompson said intensive management has steadily increased quail at Ashbourne.

"As big as this farm is, the quail count has definitely gone up in the past 11 years," he said. "We eradicated a lot of fescue and then replanted with all warm-season native grasses. [It] seems to be working exceptionally well. We also do an extensive controlled burning program on a rotational basis. If you build it, they'll come."

Access

Woods recommended public land quail hunters look to Peabody Wildlife Management Area, Clay WMA, and Rockcastle River WMA. In addition, Boone Forest Lands outside Pineville offer opportunities in the eastern part of the state.

"Prescribed fire has been a major part of Kentucky's East Kentucky Habitat Initiative, so recently burned mine lands in this region could also provide excellent quail hunting," Woods said.

Cliff Drouet, a forester with the federal Office of Surface Mining who heads the Appalachian Regional Reforestation Initiative, added:

"There are some quail on these mine sites. There's a lot of junk out there, which provides some cover. There are wild birds I have found in East Kentucky. Look at the Daniel Boone National Forest, in Rockcastle County. Every time I go out there, I flush them."

Insider Tips

"Don't overlook the open woodlands and scrub shrub areas," Woods said. "Many WMAs have open fields that quail use, but these represent only a fraction of the available early successional habitat. Birds are also found in the nastier scrubby areas on many public areas."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Kentucky quail hunters should feel encouraged heading into the 2025 season. Despite a difficult winter with extended snow and ice, birds appear to have weathered conditions better than expected, thanks in part to quality habitat on both private and public lands. The Rural Mail Carrier Survey indicates strong reproduction, with preliminary data showing one of the best hatches in recent years.

While habitat remains patchy statewide, pockets of quality cover are producing stable to increasing populations.

On private lands with intensive management, quail are thriving. Properties like Ashbourne Farms highlight the impact of native grass restoration, rotational burning, and year-round habitat work — practices QF is working to bring to public lands across Kentucky.

If You Go

Kentucky's quail season runs at different times depending on the zone.

• Eastern Zone: Nov. 1 - 7, 2025, then Nov. 10, 2025 - Jan. 31, 2026
• Western Zone: Opens Nov. 10, 2025 (the third day of modern gun deer season) and runs through Feb. 10, 2026

The daily limit is eight with a possession limit of 16.

Peabody WMA is considered Kentucky's premier public quail destination. Public lands hunters should look here in detail before they go. All hunters must be licensed and have a game bird permit.

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Weather and Conditions

Cody Cedotal, a biologist with the Small Game Research and Management Office for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, said weather conditions have been favorable this year.

"Thus far, we have had average rainfall throughout the spring and summer, pretty much across the entire state, which could have positive impacts on reproduction in areas where there is quality habitat," Cedotal said.

Quail Numbers

"The amount of available habitat for quail is very low compared to what was once available across the state, but I have heard reports of a few brood sightings this year," Cedotal said.

Austin Klais, a biologist with the American Bird Conservancy and the Lower Mississippi Valley Joint Venture, added that quail numbers rise quickly when landowners actively manage for habitat.

"Habitat-wise, there's some availability across the state, anywhere that you have the right structure," Klais said. "If you're looking for consistent good numbers, you're going to be looking for places that are intentionally doing management that benefits [quail]. Consistently up to this point in southeast Arkansas and north-central Louisiana, we've had phenomenal success if people will do the same type of work you've probably seen on some of the plantations in Georgia and Florida. Thin down lower canopy covers, create low basal areas, and put fires on them. We've had quail show up in three years on every property that was at least 80 acres and did that work."

Cliff Drouet, a federal forester with the Office of Surface Mining and a Louisiana farmer with land in Rapides Parish, said even small-scale work can pay dividends.

"The Kisatchie has been working for a long time on quail and wild turkey," Drouet said. "They've been building these little bitty brush piles. When my dad and I sold some timber years ago, we had a dozer go in there and push up some brush piles. Just limbs, tops, and debris. Holy moly, there was everything living in those! I flush quail out of those brush piles."

Top Spots

Cedotal said western Louisiana still has viable bobwhite populations in parts of the Kisatchie National Forest and Fort Johnson Wildlife Management Area, but hunters will need to scout heavily for suitable habitat and check regulations.

Klais also pointed to Sandy Hollow WMA near Kentwood and the Piney Hills region.

"In the Piney Hills, they're pretty dispersed, not consistent, probably not the best place to just go put out a bird dog and expect to see a whole bunch of quail," Klais said. "But you might find one or two in cutovers. That's where I have had really good success over the years. You can find areas that have two, three, four cutovers that are all pretty young within a pretty close distance to each other. We've had some success finding quail in those areas."

Insider Tip

Cedotal encouraged hunters to "scout for areas of good habitat, check regulations, be persistent, and manage expectations."

Klais added: "It's not necessarily the pretty areas, the things that we think look the best. You're looking for the areas that have that natural dispersion of multiple cover types, which include shrubs, blackberries, and thickets. It's the stuff that sometimes we just don't want to walk through. That's where I would start."

Drouet recommended that landowners make their own rough terrain. "Make brush piles. Don't just wait on two treetops. Make something big and spend a little money. [It will] payoff."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Louisiana quail hunters will once again be chasing birds in scattered pockets of habitat rather than across the broader landscape. Long-term habitat loss has driven a 75% decline in bobwhite numbers over the past six decades, but opportunities remain for those willing to scout and focus on areas where quality habitat is present.

Reports of broods in 2025, along with favorable spring and summer weather, provide reason for cautious optimism. Public lands where habitat restoration and prescribed fire are underway continue to hold birds. In the Piney Hills region and scattered cutovers, hunters may flush a covey or two if they focus on recently disturbed areas.

On private lands where intensive management is taking place — thinning canopy cover, restoring native grasses, and using prescribed fire — quail are responding quickly, sometimes within just a few years. Overall, hunters who manage expectations, stay persistent, and target areas with active habitat work will still find wild coveys in Louisiana, even if numbers remain far below historical levels.

If You Go

Louisiana's quail season runs Nov. 15, 2025 - Feb. 28, 2026. The daily bag limit is 10, with a possession limit of 30.

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Weather and Conditions

"The winter was pretty mild again this past year, but the pine and oak seed crops were poor across much of the state," said Rick Hamrick, small game program coordinator and biologist for the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. "I don't expect winter weather had much direct, negative impact on quail, but it seemed bird numbers were less than the previous year in some areas. Compared to the two dry summers previously, this summer was very rainy. Spring came quickly, and it was quite warm by April. It got a little dry around much of the state during the first half of March, but we started getting a lot of rainfall afterward and have continued to be wet through July."

Quail Numbers

"Vegetation was in very good condition for cover and insect production," Hamrick said. "Cover should be in good condition going into fall, but the limiting factor is always a general lack of suitable habitat for quail on a large scale. I have been getting good reports of contacts with coveys during the latter part of summer, so indications are that brood production has been pretty good in areas of better quail habitat. I would expect our fall population to be at least around recent averages to modestly increased compared to last season."

Todd Robinson at Prairie Wildlife, a hunting preserve and multi-thousand-acre quail conservation effort in West Point, said: "We have seen more chicks and more hatches this spring and summer than we have in a long time. We had a good crop of native grass and forbs, which really boosts habitat. We planted plums, hedge, and shrub thickets. A wet spring helped those thrive, and all of that fed into a good hatch."

Looking at typically better quail WMAs, Hamrick said call-count indices are down from last year. "From these WMAs, we saw an average decrease of about 13% in the 2025 call-count index compared to 2024. For all WMAs surveyed, we saw about a 20% decrease," he said. "However, it was hard for many areas to find good weather days to conduct counts, so I believe our call count results are probably a little dampened by weather effects."

Access

Hamrick suggested hunters try Mississippi Wildlife Management Areas and National Forests in the Southwest, South Central, and Southeast regions. "We manage Charles Ray Nix WMA in northwest Mississippi with some emphasis on quail habitat," he said. He cautioned hunters to keep expectations modest on public lands and always check regulations for open dates and special rules.

Private options also exist. "Wild bird hunting in Mississippi hasn't totally gone the way of the dodo, but it's a struggle," said Joshua Quong of Little q Ranch.

Mark McConnell, associate professor and the James C. Kennedy and Bryan Endowed Chair for Upland Birds at Mississippi State University, said: "Focus on properties dedicated to prescribed fire and timber thinning. Many of our public properties are well managed and have birds to find."

Insider Tip

Boot leather matters, Hamrick advised. Hunters should explore "hardwood edges and very thick cover, particularly as winter progresses," and target areas near grass fields and open woods with grassy ground cover, especially places burned within the last year.

"Diversity of cover and food sources is key," McConnell said. "Monocultures of grass are unlikely to produce many coveys."

Overall Hunting Prospects

While call-count surveys showed declines compared to last year, biologists believe weather conditions during the survey window may have dampened results. On-the-ground reports of broods and covey encounters suggest reproduction has been solid in areas with quality habitat.

The limiting factor remains the same: suitable habitat is scarce across the state. Properties managed with prescribed fire, timber thinning, and diverse native plantings continue to hold the best prospects. Public lands such as WMAs and national forests in the southern half of the state will provide opportunity, though hunters should keep expectations modest. Private preserves and intensively managed lands offer the most consistent hunting.

Success in Mississippi, as always, will depend on persistence, boot leather, and an eye for habitat diversity.

If You Go

Mississippi's quail season runs Nov. 27, 2025, to March 7, 2026, with a daily bag limit of eight. A WMA User Permit is required to hunt a WMA unless the hunter is exempt from purchasing licenses. For information, email Rick Hamrick at rick.hamrick@wfp.ms.gov.

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Weather and Habitat

Missouri has experienced wide weather variances so far for 2025, with a mixture of heavy rain events in the spring and intense heat during the summer. Quail seem to have weathered these swings well.

Beth Emmerich, Quail and Upland Game Biologist for the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), says that quail seem to be up in the northeast and northwestern parts of the state.

"The rain kept the insects around, so the birds are fat and happy," says Andrew White, Quail Forever's Missouri State Coordinator. "I imagine with the above average precipitation across much of the state, hunters will get a workout pushing through the remaining vegetation."

White also emphasized the importance of ongoing work in Missouri that's putting native warm season grasses (NWSG) back on the ground.

"Tens of thousands of acres, particularly in Southwest Missouri, have been converted from cool season grasses to NWSG thanks to our Native Forage Initiative through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)," says White. "We have seen significant jumps in quail and other upland wildlife species in these areas. Additionally, the amount of CP42 that has been put in across much of the state the past 5-10 years has helped tremendously in providing ample brood-rearing habitat."

Hunters also shouldn't overlook Missouri's Quail Restoration Landscapes, (QRL) where habitat work on both public and private land has led to quail densities of up to a bird per acre. Pheasant and quail habitat often overlaps, and you will often find both birds in QRLs.

"Missouri has some great opportunities to hunt birds on public land, and that's where I do the large portion of my bird hunting," says Ayden Carey, QF Regional Rep in Missouri. "If I were looking for a place to start, I would look at our QRLs. We have some great habitat within those, and many of those projects have been supported by PF and QF chapters across the state."

At the time of this writing, the 2025 roadside survey results have not been posted, but when they are posted they will be available here.

For current drought conditions the U.S. Drought Monitor is an invaluable resource.

The Chapter Perspective

Local quail forever members are reporting favorable conditions for quail populations this year.

"It appears there was a good hatch this year. While out in the field, I have seen many healthy broods with 10-15 chicks," says Aaron Porter, Private Land Conservationist for the MDC in Carrol County. "There also seemed to be a high carry over of birds from winter as there were lots of birds whistling this spring and summer."

Porter suggests focusing on woody cover when hunting quail. These could be in the forms of shrub thickets or purposefully cut edge featherings.

"In colder weather," Porter says, "the birds will stay within close distance of woody cover both to escape predators and seek thermal protection from the elements. Focusing on these areas should get you into some coveys."

Trying to identify potential food sources for quail can help determine locations, particularly if the food source is close to escape cover. Now is also a great time to get out to the range to practice clay shooting or to head out to train with dogs before hunting season arrives.

The updated 2025 hunting regulations can be found here. Find places to chase quail on public land using MDC's "Find Places to Go".

Overall Hunting Prospects

The outlook for Missouri quail hunting in 2025 is positive. While weather extremes created localized variability, favorable rainfall, habitat improvements, and strong brood reports point to a productive fall. Hunters should find their best opportunities where native warm-season grasses and CP42 plantings are established.

Thanks to long-term conservation efforts and continued habitat restoration, quail populations appear stable to increasing across much of the state. For most hunters, that means more coveys and renewed optimism for Missouri's bobwhites this season.

If You Go

Season Dates

• Pheasant and quail: Nov. 1, 2025 - Jan. 15, 2026
• Youth pheasant and quail: Oct. 26 - 27, 2025

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Habitat Conditions

Nebraska quail habitat looks better this fall than it has in several years. While early spring was dry, above-average rainfall in late spring and summer rejuvenated cover across much of the state. This timely moisture created excellent nesting and brood-rearing conditions, supported by abundant insects – especially grasshoppers – that provided critical food for young quail.

Localized hail and heavy rain caused some nest loss, but biologists report that quail renesting efforts were common, as evidenced by continued calling from males and sightings of adult pairs throughout the summer. Overall, the combination of good overwinter survival, quality cover, and plentiful food resources bodes well for fall coveys.

"We started off super dry this year, triggering drought status for most of the state, but then received good rain through June and July to create some exceptional looking habitat," says Byran O'Connor, Upland Game Program Manager for the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. "Some emergency haying and grazing will be seen this year on CRP lands, but habitat looks good everywhere for the bird, even rangelands and road ditches."

The most notable impacts for emergency haying and grazing will be seen in the Southeast and South-Central regions. However, most counties eligible for haying are restricted to 50% of fields, so limited whole field haying should be seen.

For current drought conditions, hunter should consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

"In native rangelands, our dry conditions from 2024 and early 2025 forced many ranchers to reduce their livestock herds," says Ben Wheeler, a Nebraska-based coordinating wildlife biologist with PF and QF. "Even though summer moisture has led to very productive grass growth, the dollars and cents of the current market are not encouraging ranchers to build back their herds. Meanwhile, the grass keeps growing with fewer cattle to feed. Native grassland birds like bobwhites can thrive on these healthy, productive rangelands."

Quail Numbers

Nebraska's quail population is analyzed based on annual rural mail carrier surveys conducted each July. Looking at the entire state, this year's quail survey increased by 38% compared to 2024 and 68% compared to the five-year average. However, quail counts are down 33% from the 20-year average, likely demonstrating a continued long-term loss in quail habitat.

Increases from 2024 were recorded in nearly every management unit except the Northeast, with the Southeast, East Central, and Republican regions expected to hold the state's highest densities.

Field reports echo the survey results. Broods have been frequent and generally larger in size compared to recent years. Late-season broods are also being reported, another sign of strong nesting activity and resilience through weather events.

"There were several extreme weather events this summer that involved hail, high winds, heavy rains, or all three," says Wheeler. "Many of these weather events were localized, down to the county, township, or even 1-mile area. Devastating hail may have hit hard, but only a couple miles away, things were fine. If you are planning a trip, look into what weather events occurred this year and talk with locals about what they experienced throughout the year."

Hunters should look to counties such as Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, and Pawnee in the Southeast; Red Willow, Furnas, and Harlan in the Republican unit; and Seward and Thayer in the East Central region for some of the best opportunities.

"I'm pretty confident in a good year of hunting this year for all of our upland birds, but especially quail," says O'Connor. "We've had a few rough years here recently and it's exciting to be seeing and hearing birds regularly again."

For more information of quail numbers and habitat conditions, see the Nebraska Upland Game Bird Hunting Outlook.

Access

Nebraska remains more than 97% privately owned, but hunters enjoy strong public opportunities through the Open Fields and Waters (OFW) Program, Wildlife Management Areas, federal lands, as well as PF and QF's PATH (known as NCAP in Nebraska) program.

Within Nebraska's core quail range, OFW enrollments include CRP edges, unfarmed draws, and crop stubble fields that consistently hold coveys. Nebraska currently has over 350,000 acres enrolled in the Open Fields and Waters Program with an additional 30,000 acres expected by fall.

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) in the Southeast and East Central regions are reliable hotspots. Corps of Engineers properties near large irrigation reservoirs also provide blocks of quality habitat.

The most up to date information can be found in the Nebraska Public Access Atlas. Be sure to check the guide before heading into the field. Properties are added and removed each year so there is no guarantee that a good hunting location from last year will be available in 2025.

Nebraska's Open Fields and Waters Program is funded through the purchase of a habitat stamp, federally matched funds, as well as by conservation groups like Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever.

Additionally, the Public Access to Habitat (PATH) initiative — known locally as the Nebraska Community Access Partnership (NCAP) — continues to expand upland hunting opportunities on private lands. Since its launch in Nebraska, NCAP has enrolled over 44,000 acres of quality habitat spanning the pheasant, quail, and prairie grouse range in western parts of the state. By offering landowners incentives this program enhances both cover for upland game and public access near communities like Ogallala.

Nebraska also publishes a Stubble Guide, which shows fields of wheat and milo stubble available for public access.

Overall Hunting Prospects

The 2025 season looks bright for Nebraska quail hunters. With favorable weather, strong carryover from winter, and positive survey trends, hunters should encounter more coveys across much of the state. While localized variability will remain — especially at the northern edge of the bobwhite range — Nebraska appears poised for one of its better quail seasons in recent memory.

Check the Nebraska Game and Parks website for more information.

If You Go

Season Dates

• Pheasant, quail and partridge: Oct. 25, 2025 - Jan. 31, 2026
• Youth pheasant, quail and partridge: Oct. 18 - 19, 2025

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Weather

Nevada continues to experience severe drought and below-average rainfall, though higher-elevation basins saw average to slightly above-average precipitation, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information. Large-scale wildfires across central and eastern counties impacted both surveys and habitat conditions.

For current drought conditions consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Quail Numbers

Justin Small, Nevada Department of Wildlife's (NDOW) small game biologist, reported that 40 areas were surveyed across western and eastern counties in late July and August. However, wildfire activity prevented surveys in several regions.

"Overall, the calculated statewide average production value was 1.1 chicks per adult, a 77% decrease compared to 2024's 4.8 chicks per adult," Small said. "Even with low production and fewer surveys, 2025 total bird numbers (4,849) nearly mirrored 2023 (4,966) and were more than double 2022 (2,337), showing a strong carryover of mature birds."

In the south, Quail Forever's Southern Nevada Chapter partnered with NDOW to survey Gambel's quail and chukar using trail cameras at water sources in Clark, Lincoln, and Nye counties.

"Production was significantly lower this year for both quail and chukar," Small said. "But large coveys of mature carryover birds were still observed, similar to what we saw in central and northern Nevada."

Insider Tips

Most hunters travel north for chukar, but don't overlook California quail and Hungarian partridge in lower elevations for mixed-bag opportunities. Tools like OnX maps — especially the wildfire history layer — can help avoid recently burned areas.

Nevada has two active Quail Forever chapters, in Reno and Las Vegas, which host in-season, bird dog-friendly events. They're a great way to connect with locals and maybe win a new shotgun.

Hunters should be prepared for Nevada's remoteness, as many areas lack cell service. In southern Gambel's country, cactus like cholla and prickly pear are common even in chukar country. A sturdy pair of boots and heat-acclimated dogs will serve hunters well, even during winter.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Nevada's 2025 upland bird outlook is one of cautious optimism. While chick production for chukar and Gambel's quail dipped this year compared to recent boom years, there is strong evidence of mature carry-over birds across many regions. That carryover, combined with healthy habitat in key areas, means hunters should still find solid opportunity, especially for adult birds.

Hunter success will likely vary by location. Central and northern Nevada, where chukar numbers remain relatively abundant and recent weather allowed for decent cover and water access, are expected to continue providing good hunting. Southern Nevada and areas impacted by wildfire will present more mixed conditions; some huntable populations remain, but habitat is more patchy. California quail appear stable, with biologists reporting good numbers where range and elevation permit.

Overall, the season should be average: fewer chicks means fewer young birds, but with adult survival strong and habitat condition in better shape in many parts, hunters with persistence and local knowledge should still enjoy satisfying hunts.

If You Go

Season Dates

For season dates, consult NDOW's upland game bird and seasons guide.

Licenses

You need a valid Nevada hunting license. Always check if any additional permits are required in special areas.

Special Notes

Wildfire impact and habitat condition vary by region — hunters should consult recent maps and NDOW notices for closures or restricted areas. Remote locations may lack cell service. Preparing for rugged terrain and heat is key.

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Weather and Conditions

Western New Mexico has experienced severe drought for several consecutive years, and winter rains remain critical for Gambel's reproduction. This year's summer monsoon season was below average, reducing Montezuma numbers.

"The southwest has remained in drought, the habitat is in poor condition, and quail numbers are down across the area," said Casey Cardinal, resident game bird biologist with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. "The central portion of the state was in better condition going into the breeding season and received more rain during the summer, so bird numbers are likely better there than farther west."

By contrast, eastern New Mexico has fared well, with conditions ranging from "near normal" to "moderately wet," according to the University of Nebraska National Drought Mitigation Center.

"Southeastern New Mexico is better than it has been in the past 10 years. I've heard quail calling about everywhere I've been this year," said John Sherman, retired Bureau of Land Management wildlife biologist and quail enthusiast.

For current drought condition consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Quail Numbers

Sherman noted that key brood plants such as dropseed and buckwheat are growing well in the east, while a mix of forbs and shrubs like snakeweed, croton, sunflower, winterfat, mesquite, and sumac provide prime brood-rearing cover.

Still, the 2024-2025 season saw a reduced harvest for all species.

"The reported harvest of each species and quail harvested per hunter was lower for all species compared to the previous year," Cardinal said. "Montezuma quail hunting was lower than forecasted, and hunters reported quail were harder to find with smaller, less frequent coveys."

Sherman agreed, adding: "Last year saw bad bird numbers, few coveys, and small coveys of six birds or less."

Spring call surveys indicated low breeding potential in the southwest, though average in the southeast. Quail roadside surveys conducted late summer confirmed the trend, with below-average numbers in the southwest, average in the east, and patchy distribution depending on rainfall.

"Early reports suggest there are areas with improved scaled quail numbers in eastern New Mexico this year," Cardinal said, noting that the Chihuahuan Desert could be productive in 2025.

Overall Hunting Prospects

New Mexico quail hunters should expect an average season in 2025, though conditions vary sharply across the state. Scaled and Montezuma quail in the southwest and western regions continue to struggle under persistent drought and weak monsoon rains, leading to patchy distribution and smaller coveys. In contrast, the southeast and eastern border counties have benefited from improved rainfall and habitat conditions, with hunters reporting stronger calling activity and better brood survival than in recent years.

Bobwhites in the east and Gambel's quail in the south appear positioned for modestly improved numbers, particularly where habitat is intact. Scaled quail remain widespread, but hunters should key in on areas with good forb and shrub diversity. While last year's harvest numbers were down, early reports suggest pockets of strong production this year, especially in the Chihuahuan Desert and parts of the southeast.

If You Go

The 2025-2026 New Mexico quail season runs Nov. 15, 2025, to Feb. 15, 2026. The daily bag limit is 15 quail of a single species or aggregate, with no more than five Montezuma. The possession limit is 30, with a maximum of 10 Montezuma.

A game-hunting license is required, with a junior license available for hunters under 17. A habitat stamp is required for U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management lands unless exempted as a 100% disabled resident veteran.

Quail are broadly distributed but rarely overlap. Scaled quail occur in nearly every county. Gambel's are found in the southwest and range north into Sierra and Taos counties. Montezuma quail inhabit the southwest and south-central mountains. Bobwhite are limited to the eastern border counties.

Hunters should be mindful of cactus, rattlesnakes, mesquite thorns, and rocky soils. Running dogs after New Year can reduce snake encounters. Dog boots are recommended to protect paws, and a comb is essential for cactus removal in the field.

 

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Weather and Habitat

Weather is less of a concern for North Carolina's wild quail than the lack of suitable habitat. Hannah Plumpton, upland game bird biologist for the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, said:

"We had a fairly wet year, which is good and bad. In many cases, we have a lot of vegetation, which hopefully results in a lot of protection and green growth and food for the chicks. We didn't have any really catastrophic rain events, so I'm cautiously hopeful we had a fairly successful hatch."

Bill Webb of The Webb Farm, a North Carolina quail property managed year-round, said:

"Coming out of winter, we are in good shape with a lot of calling. It's been a wet summer so far, but if it dries out, it'll be hard on the birds going forward. As to habitat, this may be the prettiest habitat I've ever had. Our forbs and escape cover are looking wonderful."

Paul Grimes, Tall Timbers Carolinas game bird program biologist, called the 2024 - 25 winter "one for the books."

"The unusual snowfall that lingered for nearly a week gave us some cause for concern," Grimes said. "However, properties that kept management sharp and offset inaccessible food for birds seemingly suffered little to no loss directly from the winter weather. Spring and summer counts supported this as numbers were as good or better than last year's on most places. Properties that burned during fall or late summer months likely saw a more severe impact from lingering snowfall than those that burned during the ideal spring months."

Access

Webb said the Sandhills Game Lands are well managed by the state, with regular burning. He described coveys there as "sparse," but said hunters who scout "will find huntable covers there and in Bladen County."

He clarified that most North Carolina quail are found east of I-95 and advised: "I would hunt cutover lands and logged areas where there is a lot of habitat."

Darron Monroe, who guides wild quail hunts on public lands, said:

"In the middle of the state, Hoffman has always been a hot spot. Eastern North Carolina is good, [such as Pender and Onslow counties]. There's not as much public, but areas throughout Sampson County are good. Lastly, look at your federal and state forests; they have better management plans."

Insider Tips

Webb has hunted quail on his sixth generation farm his entire life. Now in his 70s, he said:

"If I were a new hunter, I would hook up with like-minded people, especially older hunters. Try to work in eastern North Carolina areas, like at the edges of soybean fields. As always, it will require a lot of scouting. You should work with local farmers in areas like Little Washington. There is wild quail out there, and my advice is to look in the roughest cover you can find. They love nasty terrain. Lastly, I'd say find a mentor."

Monroe added: "Hunting wild birds in North Carolina, you have to be willing to walk. You have to be willing to put in the boot leather."

Managing expectations helps define success, Monroe said: "I would say an idea of a successful quail hunt would be walking up on a beautiful point, that dog holding steady, and having a covey of wild bobwhite quail erupt from your feet."

Both biologists stressed the importance of habitat. Plumpton reminded hunters: "Quail are an edge bird and definitely an early successional habitat species, but they require a scrub component. Don't just focus on early successional habitat, look for that escape cover."

Grimes added: "To be successful this season, target allocating your dog's time in or adjacent to areas that have been recently disturbed either mechanically or with spring or summer fire. Spend more time hunting areas where you can see the sun but can't see your feet. Time will be better spent there and likely more productive. Above all, trust your dog."

Regarding dogs, Grayson Guyer, owner of Lost Highway Gundogs, said: "The cool nights and warm days of autumn make for increased risk of venomous snakes. This is a good time for a fresh snake aversion clinic."

Overall Hunting Prospects

North Carolina quail hunters can expect a season of modest but rewarding opportunity in 2025. While wild populations remain below those of neighboring states due to limited habitat management, good weather and careful land stewardship have set the stage for stable to slightly improved numbers in pockets across the state.

Public lands such as the Sandhills, Hoffman, and areas in Bladen, Pender, Onslow, and Sampson counties will continue to hold huntable coveys, though hunters should anticipate long days and plenty of walking to locate birds. Success will depend on scouting and focusing on areas with recent disturbance, such as burns, logging or thinned timber.

On private lands where landowners have invested in prescribed fire and habitat restoration, quail are responding strongly, with some properties reporting excellent habitat conditions and thriving coveys.

If You Go

North Carolina quail season runs from Nov. 22, 2025, to Feb. 28, 2026. Hunters are limited to six birds daily with no more than 12 in possession. All quail hunters must be licensed by the state and have a Harvest Information Program (HIP) certification for migratory birds, which includes quail in North Carolina.

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Weather and Conditions

After a few relatively stable years of decent weather, last winter packed more of a punch.

In early to mid-January, Ohio received 8 to 12 inches of snow across much of the southern quail range. That was followed by an extended cold snap.

"Some of the snow melted after one to two weeks, but not all of it before it got cold again, with a few below-zero days in a row in late January," said Cody Grasser, Ohio state coordinator for Quail Forever and Pheasants Forever. "Conditions like these always pose a threat to the birds and likely took a toll locally in areas lacking suitable winter cover, which is a limiting factor for quail in particular."

Spring brought more challenges. "May was wetter than normal across most of the state," Grasser said. "The wet spring was followed by a somewhat normal June and July with some locally heavy rain events, and then dry weather hit much of Ohio in August. The wet spring early on does not bode well for nest success and brood rearing, but hopefully late nesting and second clutch nesting went well."

Quail Numbers

According to Joseph Lautenbach, wildlife biologist with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), heavy precipitation in spring and summer fueled habitat growth that should benefit upland birds. He noted habitat conditions have remained relatively stable from 2024 into 2025.

"Most of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) looks to be in excellent condition," Lautenbach said. "Staff have done an excellent job maintaining upland habitat on Ohio's public wildlife areas." He added there have been anecdotal reports of a decent hatch.

Ohio's spring whistle counts for quail indicate stable populations compared to 2024.

Still, Grasser cautions that habitat loss and fragmentation remain limiting factors. "Proper management and maintenance of existing habitat are critical," he said. "Through Quail Forever, Pheasants Forever, and partner organizations, we have a robust team of biologists available to assist private landowners, and those efforts remain in high demand."

Access

Both Grasser and Lautenbach recommended hunters look to get access to private land across the southern counties in the state if they want the best chances of finding coveys in "The Buckeye State" this fall.

"While quail populations are not what they used to be, there are still opportunities in Ohio," Lautenbach says. "Hunters should make sure to secure written permission for hunting private land. Check the regulations to see if a county is open for quail hunting, because quail exist in pockets outside of the counties open for hunting."

Grasser also adds, "In counties open for quail hunting, you can find walk-in access opportunities through ODNR's OLHAP program, as well as plenty of CRP on private land where you can seek out hunting permission from the landowner."

Visit the Ohio Division of Wildlife website to find public land hunting opportunities and check out walk-in access opportunities through ODNR's OLHAP program.

It may take a bit of extra scouting and preparation to find success, but for those who put in the time, Ohio can still provide coveys of quail to chase this season.

Overall Hunting Prospects

Ohio quail hunters can expect opportunities this fall, though success will depend on finding quality habitat.

Winter storms and a wet spring created challenges for nesting and brood rearing, but habitat conditions held steady thanks to strong CRP acres and management on public wildlife areas.

Populations remain stable compared to last year, with coveys persisting in pockets across the southern counties. Hunters willing to scout, knock on doors, and target CRP or OLHAP properties should be able to find birds.

If You Go

Quail hunting is allowed only in certain southern Ohio counties and a few wildlife areas. Consult the Ohio Division of Wildlife website for the most current regulations.

Specifically, hunters will want to read the 2025-26 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations.

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Weather and Conditions

Oklahoma experienced a normal precipitation year, with rainfall only slightly below the long-term average.

According to Tell Judkins, upland game biologist with the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, April and May storms produced hail that may have had localized effects on early broods. But a very wet April also created excellent brood-rearing cover, which "generally means better ability for quail to survive Oklahoma's weather extremes," Judkins said.

Mike Ford with the Homesteaders Quail Forever Chapter shared a similar perspective, noting that May rains provided strong nesting cover in western Oklahoma. Only 8% of the state is experiencing drought, with precipitation slightly below normal for the year.

"Habitat conditions are looking great with an abundance of native forbs and wildflowers, which in turn have supported a rich and diverse insect crop. Those insects are a critical summer food source for not only the chicks' first meals, but also the adults that are raising them," Judkins said.

For current drought condition consult the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Quail Numbers

Oklahoma's roadside surveys had just begun in mid-August, but Judkins was "more than cautiously optimistic" about the 2025 outlook. Good nesting and brood-rearing conditions follow a phenomenal 2024 quail year, when roadside surveys identified 6.52 quail per route — nearly 29% above the 35-year average of 5.06, and 92% above the 10-year average of 3.39 quail per route.

Hunters are also seeing a variety of age classes in northwestern Oklahoma. "It could be a good season if this holds up," Ford said.

Due to the limited range of scaled quail in Oklahoma, statewide call surveys are not a reliable indicator of their abundance.

While quail numbers are generally strong, southern Oklahoma remains a weak spot. "I would not say we have a huntable population here, and will not for a while," said Justin Hinton, South Oklahoma Cross Timbers Coordinating Wildlife Biologist for Pheasants Forever and Quail Forever.

Hinton emphasized that "every single conservation organization (local, state and federal) is putting in the work and buying into each other to make sure our future is brighter than the last few decades. These are cattle producers, deer hunters, pollinator enthusiasts, water quality stakeholders — all banding together to restore what is ours and recognizing that even the little guys play important roles."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Oklahoma hunters should head into the 2025 season with cautious optimism. Good spring rains produced strong nesting cover and abundant insects, creating favorable conditions for broods across much of the state.

Moreover, roadside surveys and field reports suggest bobwhites are holding above long-term averages, particularly in the northwest where habitat remains strongest.

Scaled quail opportunities are limited to the Panhandle and far southwest but persist where cover is available.

Southern Oklahoma still struggles to support huntable populations, but ongoing conservation partnerships and habitat work are laying a foundation for recovery.

If You Go

Judkins noted that the northwest region generally holds the strongest quail populations, consistently reporting higher call counts since 2017.

The Oklahoma quail season runs Nov. 8, 2025, through Feb. 15, 2026, with a daily limit of 10 birds and a possession limit of 20 after the first day. Shooting quail on the ground — known locally as "pot shooting" — is illegal.

Resident and nonresident quail hunters must purchase an annual hunting license or an annual combination hunting/fishing license. The nonresident 5-day hunting license is not valid for quail hunting. Nonresidents hunting on Oklahoma Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) must also have a game bird permit, and most WMAs require check-ins.

Nonresidents should plan ahead, as all WMAs in the western ~third of the state close to non-resident hunting from February 1-15. Private land enrolled in the Oklahoma Land Access Program and federal lands remain open to nonresidents through the end of the regular season.

New Regulation Changes for Nonresidents

For 2025, any nonresident who wants to hunt game birds on a Wildlife Management Area (WMA), (or related public lands like GMAs, PHAs, WRPs, WDUs, WMUs) must purchase a separate $100 game bird permit in addition to the standard nonresident hunting license.

This is a new "add-on" cost that previously did not exist.

Starting fall 2025, nonresidents accessing certain public lands (including WMAs) are required to check in and check out via an online system.

Oklahoma residents are not subject to this check-in requirement.

The state has revamped its license structure, raising nonresident license fees and adjusting which permits are required.

The base nonresident annual hunting license is now $209.

The additional game bird permit (for WMAs) is $100.

The "Land Access Permit" (required to access certain ODWC lands) is $200 for nonresidents.

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Weather and Habitat Conditions

Winter was excellent in eastern Oregon this year. Plenty of precipitation kept habitat in good shape, and lack of cold meant good overwinter survival. Upper elevations in eastern Oregon saw heavy amounts of snowfall, which meant conditions were particularly wet heading into spring.

"Especially in the 5,000-foot-plus range, there were areas that exceeded well over 100% of their normal snowpack," said Alexander Dohman, a rangeland biologist with the Harney County Soil and Water Conservation District in Burns, Oregon. "Some areas were even seeing close to 200% of their average."

This did lead to some localized flooding after an early warm up, and some cold and wet days during peak hatch may have impacted valley quail broods.

"The numbers we're seeing, maybe things are down a bit, which maybe indicates that nesting conditions were not ideal," Cline said. "But, there's lots of adult birds on the landscape, so I think overwinter survival was not a concern."

Summer was fairly dry across eastern Oregon, but sporadic thunderstorms kept habitat in good shape. Fire is always a concern in Oregon, and 2024 produced particularly bad wildfires. But this summer has been more stable so far, according to Cline.

"Last year was really rough, we lost a ton of rangeland and some forest," she said. "But for whatever reason our humidity was up this year. So, we had lots of fires start, but they haven't really gotten away from us — fingers crossed."

Western Oregon also saw good weather and conditions throughout the year and should boost another excellent opportunity for mountain quail in 2025. The population has been on a positive trend for several years, and some recovering wildfire burns should put habitat in excellent shape this year.

"We've been seeing a steady increase in our mountain quail harvest since about 2020 when those big Labor Day fires came through," Cline said. "2020 was a bad fire year and burned a lot of forest habitat. So we're seeing the results of that, in terms of the mountain quail colonizing those areas and boosting their numbers."

Like many species of quail, mountain quail can thrive in the aftermath of fire. Western Oregon is seeing the results of that right now, and habitat for mountain quail is increasing.

"They're one of those species that benefits when fire comes through," Cline said. "Those dry years set the stage for big fires, which is a double-edged sword. But those birds have gained some habitat in recent years, after they'd been doing nothing but losing habitat there for a long time."

Top Spots

Speaking generally, head west in search of Oregon's mountain quail and east for California quail. The Columbia Basin is an upland hotspot for both pheasants and quail, and that will hold true once again this year.

"We've definitely seen an increase in birds over the last three years," Dohman said. "And I would say with the way this summer has turned out, I would be confident that birds are on the uptick again this year."

Dohman also recommends all hunters in eastern Oregon be fire aware as they're out and about.

"For folks who plan on making trips out west, we're still in fire season," he said. "So I just want to pass along to everyone to be fire aware. Here in Harney County we've had some red flag alerts, and we have burn bans in certain areas that will still be in effect as we travel during the early season."

As Cline mentioned previously, Western Oregon mountain quail are reaping the benefits of wildfire regrowth this year, and that should help hunters hone in on the right areas as they head into the mountains.

"They're still not super abundant birds — it's steep country and they're hard to hunt," she said. "But if you get into those 4-5 year old burns or clearcuts that are starting to brush up again, the mountain quail really like those areas."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Strong overwinter survival, abundant spring moisture, and stable summer conditions have set the stage for another productive year for quail hunters. While some cold, wet days may have impacted valley quail broods in the east, adult numbers remain solid, and habitat is in the best shape it has been in several years. California quail should provide consistent opportunity across eastern Oregon, particularly in areas with quality rangeland cover.

In the west, mountain quail populations continue to benefit from wildfire regrowth, with recent burns producing excellent habitat. Though these birds remain challenging to hunt in steep terrain, their numbers are trending upward, and hunters willing to target post-fire areas should find success.

Overall, quail numbers are holding steady to increasing statewide, and Oregon's diverse landscapes once again promise some of the best mixed-bag upland hunting opportunities in the country.

If You Go

Quail season in western Oregon runs from Sept. 1, 2025 to Jan. 31, 2026, with a daily bag limit of 10. In eastern Oregon, the season begins Oct. 11, 2025 and closes Jan. 31, 2026. The daily bag limit in the east is also 10, but it may not include more than two mountain quail.

Check out the complete 2025-26 Oregon Game Bird Hunting Regulations for more detailed information.

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Weather and Conditions

South Carolina had one snow event this past winter, but overall conditions were mild.

"It shouldn't have impacted the quail because it was only on the ground a day or two," said Michael Hook, small game program coordinator for the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. "We did have a fair amount of rain to close out the season, but it wasn't anything that would really impact the birds, and they should have come out of the winter in good condition. The rainy season has extended into spring and now all the way through summer."

Looking ahead, Hook is hopeful. "If we can escape tropical storms and hurricanes this fall, maybe we can have a few more late hatches come off and really be looking good going into the quail season," he said.

Annual whistle counts and brood survey reports are still pending.

Quail Numbers

Hook said the wet year helped boost habitat growth. "We were able to get good brood habitat up and growing quickly, and it hasn't faded all summer," he said. Anecdotal reports indicated few broods were seen early in spring, but by late August, broods "have been coming on strong."

Paul Grimes, Tall Timbers Game Bird Program Carolinas representative, said telemetry research confirmed strong results on managed properties.

"On properties managed for bobwhite — thinned enough to allow sunlight to the ground, burned in the spring every other year on small blocks, and maintained with 20% weed fields — habitat is looking the strongest it has in years," Grimes said. "We've observed survival, nesting, and brood success rivaling what we see in Albany and the Red Hills of Georgia and North Florida."

Where management was inconsistent, results were more modest. "Where burning is out of season or thinning is delayed, there were marginal numbers to report," he said.

Access

As always, properties with strong land management practices should hold healthy coveys. That often means private lands in the Pee Dee region, which Hook described as "our strongest area for the last couple of years."

For public land hunters, Hook recommended using the interactive public lands map and tools like OnX to scout areas where forestry activity has taken place in the last two or three years. "There's a good bit of opportunity there if folks will put in a little legwork on the front end," he said.

Mark Coleman of the South Carolina Bobwhite Initiative (SCBI) encouraged hunters to start with WMAs or national forest areas nearby. "Contact the SCDNR or National Forest Service and get the name of the manager for the area and ask them about bobwhites and habitat," he said. "If they aren't currently managing for bobwhites, put in a vote for doing so, and ask about neighboring properties they could recommend."

Insider Tip

Coleman suggested hunters connect with others in the field. "Talk with other hunters you run into in the woods and at sign-in kiosks," he said. "Some will be pretty guarded, but many will share info or offer to hunt with you. I've made quite a few new friends this way. And if you see rabbit hunters, by all means, ask them if they've seen any quail. Most will gladly point you in the right direction."

He also emphasized the importance of hunter surveys to track quail populations, trends, and harvest rates.

Overall Hunting Prospects

South Carolina quail hunters are positioned for at least an average — and possibly better — season in 2025-26. Mild winters, generous rainfall, and robust habitat growth across many private and public tracts have combined to foster favorable nesting and brood-rearing conditions. Where management practices are strong, quail survival and recruitment have been especially encouraging.

While results will vary regionally, hunters should expect the most consistent action will be on managed lands; less-managed lands may still produce coveys, but they will likely require more scouting and patience.

Overall, with habitat in good shape and early signs of strong reproduction, the outlook is optimistic. Hunters who focus on habitat and put in the boot leather are likely to have some memorable hunts this fall and winter.

If You Go

South Carolina private land quail hunters have a guns-and-dogs-only season from Nov. 25, 2025, to March 1, 2026. From March 2 to Nov. 25, 2026, only dogs are allowed.

On WMAs, dog-only season runs Sept. 1 - 15, 2025, followed by a gun season Nov. 24, 2025 - Feb. 28, 2026. The daily bag limit is 12 birds.

A statewide Youth Day is set for Nov. 22, 2025, on private land, with a daily limit of 12 birds.

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Weather and Conditions

Michael McCord, a certified wildlife biologist for the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, said last summer likely stressed quail more than the winter.

"In a lot of our area we had a really dry summer, and that translated into winter cover that was less than ideal, stuff that was too thin, and a little on the short side," McCord said.

Brittney Viers, Quail Forever's state coordinator, added: "We had an extremely wet spring and a very dry mid-to-late summer. I'd say they had an abundance of food because of the rainfall for most of the spring through mid-summer."

Quail Numbers

Habitat loss remains the biggest challenge for Tennessee's bobwhites. Where intensive management occurs, hunters should find average covey numbers.

McCord said: "We had pretty good moisture in the spring, and we haven't been abnormally wet through the brooding period. I think we've got a good crop of bugs to feed them and good cover to hide them in on the places where we've still got management. Our whistle counts looked a little bit better last year, but the whistle count doesn't tell you what came out of nesting and brooding, so we'll be doing our fall counts mid-October to mid-November."

Kris Oja, Quail Forever's coordinating forester, said the Cumberland Plateau holds birds, though not in high densities. "On some project sites, my co-worker and I did a little bit of management with the landowner. He did one burn on his property, some thinning, and he had birds respond that very next spring. Just a little fire on the ground, and the birds found it," Oja said. "People who are putting in the work to do a little bit of management are going to find birds. They're holding on here and there. You've got to find the right habitat."

Access

Nathan Wilhite manages the Bridgestone-Firestone Centennial Wilderness.

"I've got a 20,000-acre property. Right now, we probably have somewhere close to 2,500 to 3,000 acres that are split up into different areas that we manage for quail, and we'll keep adding to that," Wilhite said. "This past year, we finally added our first very limited draw quota hunt, and we're actually in our application period for the second draw hunt. I think we will hopefully be adding two more units to hunt."

For less exclusive options, McCord suggested Fort Campbell. "It can be a little bit of a hassle for a civilian to navigate, but with somebody that's either active duty or a retired or disabled veteran, I would definitely have it on my radar," he said.

He added that West Tennessee offers more opportunity. "We've got more ag, so we've got more open land. The lion's share of our CRP is out in the western part of the state."

Viers recommended Haywood, Gibson, Crockett, Hardeman, Weakley, Obion, and White counties, as well as pockets in Middle Tennessee and on the Cumberland Plateau.

Insider Tips

McCord advised new hunters to "always trust the dog. That dog has a sense that we have no use of whatsoever – smell."

Wilhite recommended hunters "have more dogs than you think you need," while stressing the importance of perspective. "To me, a quail hunt is not about how many birds you can put in the bag," he said. "It's about having that relationship with the dog, being in an environment that is second to none, and letting the dog do the work."

Overall Hunting Prospects

While habitat loss continues to constrain bobwhite populations, targeted efforts in places like the Bridgestone-Firestone Centennial Wilderness, West Tennessee CRP lands, and managed private properties are producing huntable coveys.

Weather has generally supported good brood production this year, and both biologists and land managers report quail responding quickly to prescribed fire, thinning, and other management practices. Hunters willing to put in the work scouting and seeking out well-managed habitat will be rewarded.

The state's quail are scattered and often found in small, isolated pockets, so success will depend on patience, persistence, and a willingness to cover ground. For hunters with realistic expectations, the 2025 season offers a chance to experience quality dog work and coveys where habitat is healthy.

If You Go

Tennessee's quail season runs Nov. 1, 2025, to Feb. 28, 2026, with a daily bag limit of six quail. All hunters must have a valid hunting license. Public land hunters must follow specific WMA regulations and any additional restrictions. The Bridgestone-Firestone hunt is by quota draw only.

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Weather and Habitat

Texas had a mild winter across quail country, followed by a wet spring and a very mild summer, creating the opportunity for quail habitat to thrive.

The Trans-Pecos region of far west Texas has been in the throes of severe drought over the past few years, but due to early summer rains the outlook for both habitat and scaled quail are optimistic. "Evidence on the ground suggests that it could be one of the best years for blues in the last 5-10 years," says Thoams Janke, QF's Texas State Coordinator.

Core bobwhite country in the Rolling Plains, Panhandle, and South Texas have all benefitted from the increased moisture and habitat in these areas looks above average. Areas in the Panhandle effected by wildfire in 2024 have rebounded nicely and the habitat has improved significantly.

"There's a growing effort from conservation partners to really start strategizing on grassland management for native grasses, ecosystem services, and water quality and quantity," Janke added. "The connection between water, people, and grasslands is critical. I am optimistic on the trajectory we are on for more quality grassland habitat management."

Quail Numbers

Texas Parks and Wildlife conducted roadside surveys Aug. 1-15 across 166 different routes statewide.

"Everything we are seeing indicates this year could be better for us. We've been set up with some really good conditions for both bobs and blues this year," said Patrick Schutz, Upland Game Bird Program Leader for Texas Parks & Wildlife Department.

This is especially encouraging following a strong harvest of birds in 2024 and excellent carry over. Added moisture in the Trans-Pecos has fueled both habitat and scaled quail production.

For bobwhites in the Rolling Plains and High Plains, roadside surveys point to a "boom," Schutz said. Janke noted one land manager in the Rolling Plains saw 20 coveys in a single hour driving ranch roads this summer. The region remains a bobwhite stronghold, while South Texas also looks favorable.

Stay tuned for the Texas Parks and Wildlife survey results to be released in early October.

Overall Hunting Prospects

The 2025 season is shaping up to be one of the most promising in recent memory for Texas quail hunters. Favorable weather — a mild winter, timely spring rains, and a forgiving summer — has rejuvenated habitat across much of the state. Roadside surveys and field reports point to strong covey numbers for both bobwhites and scaled quail, with especially encouraging signs in the Rolling Plains and Trans-Pecos.

While localized variability will persist, particularly in areas still recovering from drought or wildfire, hunters should expect more consistent opportunities across the core quail range. With excellent carryover from 2024 and productive nesting conditions, Texas appears set to deliver a rewarding season for those chasing both bobs and blues.

If You Go

Texas has approved new quail season dates for 2025. The season opens Nov. 1, 2025, and runs through Feb. 28, 2026. The daily bag limit is 15 total for bobwhite quail, scaled (blue) quail, and Gambel's quail. There is no open season for Mearns (Montezuma) quail in Texas.

There are a few things to keep in mind if you are traveling to Texas to hunt quail. Much of quail country has cactus and mesquite and some years the sand burs can be hard on dogs. The Trans-Pecos region can also have a lot of sharp rocks. It never hurts to have some dog boots handy.

Water can be found on the landscape but don't count on it. Be sure you're carrying adequate hydration for your dogs and yourself. Cattle troughs can be an oasis for your dogs and don't be surprised if you find a covey or two in the vicinity.

On warm days be mindful of rattlesnakes. They can be found throughout the quail range, especially in West and South Texas, while porcupines remain a factor in the High and Rolling Plains.

Lastly, take a look at the Texas Public Hunting Map for public hunting opportunities. In addition to your hunting license, you will need an annual public hunting permit to hunt these areas.

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Weather and Conditions

"Winter was fairly mild, with only about one month of snow and ice, so quail should have gone into spring in normal condition," said Marc Puckett, a retired wildlife biologist. "Quail do well when we get enough rain to grow corn, and this year was great for corn in many areas. We also suffered no catastrophic flooding from hurricanes, so the weather was close to perfect for hatching. This is corroborated by reports from some bird hunting landowners."

Quail Numbers

Virginia east of the Blue Ridge was very dry, but summer rains kept habitat in decent shape. Late summer drought could thin fall cover and reduce seed production. Quail hunter and Virginia Sportsman magazine editor at large Eric Kallen reported in early September that "cover is pretty sparse. Grasses are dry and dormant; leaves are turning, and roughs are offering less protection."

Even so, Virginia quail populations appear poised for a slight increase in 2025. Jay Howell, small game project leader for the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, said anecdotal and survey data point in a positive direction. "One landowner in Sussex heard 111 different males on his June surveys and is seeing lots of little quail. Another in Halifax says it was a great hatching year, as does one in Cumberland," Howell said. "Based on weather and reports, we had a good to great hatch year."

He added that preliminary June whistle counts showed slight statewide improvements compared to 2024. Final results from the Rural Mail Carrier Survey are still pending.

Access

Howell recommends hunting east of Route 29 and south of I-64, along with the upper and middle peninsulas. "Most of our WMAs east of the Blue Ridge have a few quail. Also, Fort Pickett provides fair to good quail hunting, but scouting and familiarity with the area are critical," Howell said. Fort Pickett requires a separate license in addition to a state hunting license.

Kallen added that some wildlife management areas offer good opportunities, though they tend to draw heavy hunting pressure. To find upland hunting WMA properties in Virginia, visit this DWR site.

Insider Tip

Puckett suggests hunters focus on cropland, especially soybeans, next to young clearcuts. Howell encourages combining quail and woodcock hunts when the seasons overlap: "A covey or two of quail and five or six woodcock points make a fantastic day afield."

Kallen advises hunters to remain flexible: "The best locations tend to be harder-to-reach areas with denser cover. An app like OnX is invaluable for staying off private land and finding your way back to your vehicle."

Overall Hunting Prospects

Virginia hunters heading into the 2025 quail season can cautiously expect a slight uptick in quail activity — especially in areas with good habitat. While decades of land-use change have left northern bobwhite populations far below their mid-20th-century levels (estimated declines of ~70% since the 1960s), there are signs that the worst effects of winter have been mitigated by favorable weather this year.

Areas east of Route 29, south of I-64, and WMAs in southeastern Virginia stand out as the best prospects for hunters. Hunters willing to scout rough and less-visited terrain, particularly where cover remains thick but not overgrown, should find more opportunities.

Still, success will be uneven: places with late summer drought, or little habitat work may see poorer fall habitat, which could reduce brood survival.

While the overall outlook is positive, hunters should manage expectations, plan to invest effort, and focus on known strongholds or recent habitat improvement areas.

If You Go

Virginia's quail season runs Nov. 8, 2025, through Jan. 3, 2026, with a daily bag limit of six birds. Quail hunting is closed on all public lands west of the Blue Ridge Mountains and, until further notice, on Flippo-Gentry WMA in Sussex County. Hunters must have a valid Virginia hunting license and a game bird stamp.

Weather and Habitat Conditions

Washington hunters most often view quail as an addition to pheasant or chukar hunts, but the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) estimated the 2024 - 25 statewide quail harvest at just over 33,000 birds. That's a respectable number considering many are taken opportunistically.

Of the three quail species available in Washington — valley (California), bobwhite, and mountain — valley quail are by far the most numerous. A strong carryover, light winter, and favorable spring have regional experts optimistic.

"This spring's weather conditions in the Columbia Basin, especially in Yakima and Kittitas counties, created excellent conditions for game bird production," said Callie Wilson, a WDFW district wildlife biologist in Yakima. "While hiking a canyon in Yakima County, I estimated more than 300 birds along a 1.5-mile stretch. It was incredible."

Wilson noted she's hearing similar reports from other biologists throughout the region. Along the eastern border with Idaho, Matthew Brinkman, WDFW assistant district biologist in Spokane, reported strong numbers. "Overall, winter survival seems to be above average, which led to a good spring hatch," Brinkman said. During deer survey routes in Spokane and Whitman counties, Brinkman counted 13 coveys totaling more than 200 birds across five trips — averaging 15 birds per covey.

In southeast Washington, Brad Trumbo, Army Corps biologist and Blue Mountain Pheasants Forever volunteer (as well as author of several of this year's state quail forecasts), said broods look healthy. "I'd say this year's hatch was good to great. I'm often seeing combined groups of up to 20 fully fledged chicks with adult birds foraging together. Basically, I'm seeing quail anywhere that I think should have quail."

Species Outlook

Valley (California) and Bobwhite Quail

Valley quail are most often found near grain stubble bordered by brushy or lightly forested areas. Riparian zones filled with blackberry, serviceberry, or rose thickets provide critical food and cover. In drier central Washington, look for tall brush along stream beds and irrigated valley bottoms. Productive counties include Yakima, Grant, Douglas, Kittitas, Chelan, and Okanogan. Eastern border counties south of Spokane also hold huntable populations.

Wild bobwhites remain rare in Washington. According to WDFW, small populations persist in the southern Puget Sound region near agricultural edges and park-like habitats, but they are increasingly scarce elsewhere.

Mountain Quail

The largest of North America's quail species and Washington's only native, mountain quail remain elusive. WDFW summer surveys show steady chick production, though their distribution is limited to isolated coveys in southwestern counties. Hunting is only allowed in Pierce and Thurston counties, where logged forestland in the 2 - 6 year regrowth stage provides the best opportunities. Much of this land is private, and permission is essential.

Overall Hunting Prospects

The 2025 quail season in Washington looks promising. Valley quail continue to anchor the state quail harvest, with Yakima and surrounding counties expected to produce excellent numbers. Reports of strong winter survival and productive hatches across the Columbia Basin, Spokane region, and southeast Washington point to healthy populations. While bobwhite remain a rarity, mountain quail are benefiting from logged forest regrowth in southwestern Washington, offering a unique opportunity for dedicated hunters.

Quail will remain a bonus bird for many upland hunters, but those willing to target quality habitat should find plenty of coveys this fall. 2025 is shaping up to be another solid year for Washington quail.

If You Go

Season and Bag Limits

• Western Washington: Sept. 20 - Nov. 30, 2025
• Eastern Washington: Oct. 4, 2025 - Jan. 19, 2026
• Daily limit: 10 mixed, possession limit: 30

• Sept. 20 - Nov. 30, 2025
• Daily limit: 2, possession limit: 4